arXiv AI

Contrastive Deep Learning Reveals Age Biomarkers in Histopathological Skin Biopsies

arXiv:2411. 16956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As global life expectancy increases, so does the burden of chronic diseases, yet individuals exhibit considerable variability in the rate at which they age.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 11

Uncertainty-Aware and Explainable Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification

Skin cancer diagnosis from dermoscopic images remains challenging due to high intra-class variability, inter-class similarity, class imbalance, and the limited interpretability of deep learning models. This paper proposes an uncertainty-aware and explainable deep learning framework for multi-class skin lesion classification.

arXiv AI
Sep 7

Ultrasound-Based Prediction of Cirrhosis Decompensation Using Large-Scale Computer Vision Models

The paper introduces an imaging-based method that uses large-scale computer vision models to analyze routine abdominal ultrasound images for predicting cirrhosis decompensation. It extracts predictive features beyond traditional laboratory risk scores, offering a non-invasive, low-cost, and scalable approach for early risk stratification. The framework combines automated ultrasound processing with modern deep learning to identify high-risk patients before clinical deterioration occurs.

By Guangyi Zhang, Peiyun Ni, Eugene Cheah, Rajat Chandra, Peng Guo, Raymond T. Chung, Anthony E. Samir
arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

Detail in Context: A Dual-Scale Machine Learning Framework for Mycosis Fungoides Detection

arXiv:2609.38560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that is often misdiagnosed in early stages due to its visual similarity to benign in...

By Mohamed Hazem, Tarek Waleed, Omar Khaled, Nada Omar, Mahmoud Raslan, Marwa Mohamed Fawzy, Aya Fahim, Rania M. Mogawer, Ahmed Mourad, Kariman Mansour, Muhammad Rushdi
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

A Comparative Evaluation of Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks for Melanoma Detection

The study compares five pre‑trained convolutional neural networks—ResNet50, VGG16, VGG19, MobileNet, and InceptionV3—for melanoma detection using dermatoscopic and histopathological image datasets. Accuracy varied across models and modalities, with ResNet50 achieving the highest scores (84% on HAM10000 and 83% on CR‑AI4SkIN) and InceptionV3 the lowest (71% on ISIC 2018). The results show that a model’s performance on dermatoscopic images does not necessarily predict its performance on histopathological images.

By Wagner Moreno Schmitz, Marco Antonio de Castro Barbosa, Thiago Magalh\~aes Amaral, Dalcimar Casanova, Jefferson Tales Oliva