arXiv AI

Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap in Semiconductor Visual Program Synthesis via Input Binarization

arXiv:2606. 02434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise parametric control over circuit geometry is essential for semiconductor inspection, yet obtaining sufficient real training data remains costly.

arXiv AI
Jul 21

Simple Domain Generalization for Strong Pixel-Level Image Tampering Detection in Modern VLMs

arXiv:2607. 18230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly improved image generation and editing capabilities, making pixel-level image tampering detection increasingly important yet challenging under cross-model and out-of-distribution shifts.

By Yi Tang, Xinyi Shang, Jiacheng Cui, Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat, Jiacheng Liu, Xiaohan Zhao, Tran Dinh Tien, Ahmed Elhagry, Salwa K. Al Khatib, Tianjun Yao, Yonina C. Eldar, Jing-Hao Xue, Hao Li, Salman Khan, Zhiqiang Shen
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

An End-to-End Automated Pipeline for Controllable Crack Data Synthesis

The paper introduces an end‑to‑end automated pipeline that generates controllable crack data for deep‑learning inspection. It uses procedurally sampled Bézier‑curve skeletons converted into realistic crack masks via a GAN, and a dual‑ControlNet diffusion model that separates appearance from geometry while enforcing boundary consistency. The method supports both background‑free synthesis and context‑aware inpainting, and shows improved performance over existing augmentation baselines on CRACK500 and CrackTree200 datasets.

By Conghui Li, Muxin Pu, Chern Hong Lim, Weiyao Lin, Xin Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Semantically Aligned Gradient-Driven Context-Preserving Image Editing

Semantically Aligned Gradient-Driven Context-Preserving Image Editing (IABEdit) is a model‑agnostic framework that embeds differentiable semantic verification into the training of generative image editors. By using a frozen vision‑language model to extract spatially‑aware descriptors from ground‑truth edits and a trainable aligner to reproduce them from generated outputs, the residual becomes a gradient that teaches the generator both what to edit and where, without adding inference‑time VLM cost. IABEdit is compatible with various backbones (e.g., U‑Net in Stable Diffusion and MMDiT in FLUX) and improves structural fidelity on MagicBrush, achieves state‑of‑the‑art instruction adherence on RealEdit and EMU Edit, and outperforms the proprietary Gemini agent on the D‑LORD surveillance benchmark under heavy occlusion. "whyItMatters":"IABEdit demonstrates that incorporating semantic verification during training can produce more accurate, well‑localized edits and outperform existing methods even in challenging surveillance scenarios, as shown by its superior metrics and human/GPT‑4o evaluations."

By Chiranjeev Chiranjeev, Muskan Dosi, Mayank Vatsa, Richa Singh
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

PoseDreamer: Scalable and Photorealistic Human Data Generation Pipeline with Diffusion Models

PoseDreamer is a new pipeline that uses diffusion models to generate large‑scale synthetic datasets for 3D human mesh estimation, providing 3D mesh annotations that remain aligned with the generated images. The system incorporates controllable image generation, Direct Preference Optimization for control alignment, curriculum‑based hard sample mining, and multi‑stage quality filtering to produce over 500,000 high‑quality samples with a 76% improvement in image‑quality metrics over traditional rendering‑based datasets. Models trained on PoseDreamer match or surpass those trained on real‑world or conventional synthetic data, and combining PoseDreamer with synthetic datasets yields better performance than mixing real and synthetic data alone.

By Lorenza Prospero, Orest Kupyn, Ostap Viniavskyi, Jo\~ao F. Henriques, Christian Rupprecht