arXiv Computer Vision

A SegFormer-based model for spatial Daylight Factor prediction with comprehensive obstruction encoding and regulatory validation

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

Validated Data Onboarding for AI Demand Forecasting on U.S. Building Meter Data: Design, Controlled Evaluation, and a Corrected Negative Result

The paper introduces a data‑onboarding pipeline that detects and repairs defects in building meter data before training machine‑learning demand‑forecasting models. Controlled experiments on hourly electricity data from twelve U.S. buildings show that the pipeline restores forecast accuracy to clean‑data levels, even when defects affect up to 1.6% of training rows, and works across multiple models and horizons. The study also documents a first‑version over‑cleaning issue, its cause, and a per‑building calibration that corrects it, with all results reproducible from publicly pinned inputs.

By Yixuan Liang
arXiv AI
Jul 17

Explainable Geospatial AI for Satellite Ground Station Siting Using LiDAR-Derived Terrain Intelligence

arXiv:2607. 14127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representative clutter height (RCH) is a key parameter in radio propagation and interference analysis because it captures the dominant height of local obstructions that drive terminal clutter loss.

By Shohini Sarkar, Smithi Mahendran, Rishi Chudasama, Varun Mannam, Arav Luthra, Yuvraj Rekhi, Vivek Nadig, Arsh Goenka
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 28

Explainable GeoAI for urban wildfire structure loss: vegetation and built environment in the 2025 Palisades Fire

The study presents a GeoAI workflow that links 12,081 CAL FIRE damage inspections from the January 2025 Palisades Fire to pre‑fire satellite and GIS data, achieving an ROC‑AUC of 0.92 with cross‑validation but dropping to 0.75 under spatial block validation. Building density within 100 m emerged as the strongest predictor of residential structure loss, while vegetation moisture and greenness had opposing effects at different distances. The findings emphasize the importance of neighborhood‑scale susceptibility screening, moisture‑aware vegetation management, and spatial block validation for urban wildfire modeling.

By Parastoo Farajpoor, Mohammadreza Narimani
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Behind-the-Meter Photovoltaic Visibility from Net Smart Meters: Deployment Regimes and Operational Insights

The paper investigates how the operational value of deep‑learning PV disaggregation depends on deployment regimes—whether the model serves known customers, new customers, future periods, or new regions. Using Ausgrid smart‑meter data and cross‑dataset adaptation to Pecan Street, the authors benchmark several deep sequence architectures and find that deployment regime explains more error variation than model choice. Fine‑tuning on a small number of target‑region households can significantly reduce transfer error, and the benefits of long input windows vary by use case.

By Jack Zheng, Hao Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Full-Feature versus Limited-Input Machine Learning for Residential Energy Estimation: A Comparative Analysis of RECS and ResStock Under Realistic Input Constraints

arXiv:2608. 09255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residential energy estimates are often needed before detailed envelope characteristics, equipment efficiencies, infiltration, sensor, or billing data are available.

By Aditya Ramnarayan, Fatih Evren, Patti Gunderson, Samuel Rosenberg
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Spatially explicit feature importance for building height estimation using research-access high-resolution SAR and optical sensors

The study presents a method for estimating building heights in a large Brazilian city using freely available satellite data, including TerraSAR-X StripMap, PlanetScope, and Sentinel-1. A geographically weighted random forest model achieved an RMSE of 5.34 m and an R² of 0.756 against LiDAR reference data, with local feature importance varying by building type and context. The results highlight that no single sensor dominates across all scenarios, offering guidance for selecting satellite-derived products in different urban settings.

By Guilherme Iablonovski, Pierre-Louis Frison, Tatiana Silva da Silva