The paper presents a new approach to automatic skeleton generation that tackles two key challenges: encoding branch structures into token sequences and leveraging test-time computation. It introduces branch‑centric tokenization, a representation that groups structurally related elements together and directly encodes connectivity, producing more compact sequences than traditional BFS serialization. Additionally, the authors propose view‑augmented generation, a test‑time augmentation technique that rotates the input mesh, aligns predictions, and selects the best skeleton based on mesh coverage and consistency across views, leading to improved accuracy on benchmark datasets.
We study 4D generation to synthesize temporally coherent sequences of 3D geometry for animation and content creation. In contrast to existing SDS-based optimization methods and video-driven animation approaches, we adopt a skeleton-driven animation framework aligned with standard industrial pipelines, which enables explicit control and editing.
The paper introduces the Elastic Shape Variational Autoencoder (ES‑VAE), a geometry‑aware generative model for skeletal pose trajectories that uses the transported square‑root velocity field representation on Kendall's shape manifold to remove rigid transformations and temporal rate variability. ES‑VAE maps sequences to a low‑dimensional latent space via the Riemannian logarithm map and reconstructs them using the exponential map. Experiments on gait analysis for clinical mobility scoring and action recognition on the NTU RGB+D dataset show that ES‑VAE outperforms standard VAEs and several sequence‑modeling baselines.
UniMate is a unified foundation model that generates articulated motion for any skeleton from a rigged 3D asset and a text prompt, eliminating the need for test‑time optimization or per‑skeleton retraining. It uses a topology‑aware diffusion transformer that incorporates skeletal topology through graph‑aware attention bias, spectral rotary position embedding, and a global topological conditioner. Trained on the newly curated UniML3D dataset of 13,006 diverse motion sequences, UniMate outperforms existing baselines in quality, generalization, and efficiency, and supports zero‑shot cross‑topology transfer, in‑betweening, expansion, and text‑guided editing.
UniMo introduces a unified point‑cloud based framework for generating 3D motion that works for both humans and animals, overcoming challenges posed by diverse skeletal topologies and limited animal datasets. It converts parametric skeletons into unparametric representations and uses dynamic sampling to focus on active joints. The authors also release UniML3D, a large motion‑language dataset with 145,907 sequences and 433,388 captions, and demonstrate state‑of‑the‑art performance on multiple benchmarks.
arXiv:2609.38578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-structural motion retargeting aims to transfer motion between different skeletal topologies. Despite recent progress, existing state-of-the-art...
arXiv:2606.10142v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in 3D generation have led to substantial improvements in realism, controllability, and efficiency, yet the evaluation of 3D assets...
Rigging is inherently task-dependent because the same mesh may require different skeletons and deformation behaviors across animation tasks. In practice, artists often inspect an initial rig and repeatedly edit its skeletal structure and deformation behavior to meet specific animation requirements.
arXiv:2601.13913v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider monocular 3D human pose estimation (HPE), where the goal is to predict 3D human skeletal joints from a single 2D image, typically via 2...
MeshCarve introduces a flow‑matching approach that generates artisan meshes entirely within compact latent spaces, separating vertex positions and edge connections to avoid joint encoding issues. It employs a hierarchical sparse transformer backbone with VertexVAE and EdgeVAE, which anchor on discrete vertices to drastically shorten token sequences and use spatial‑aware compression without sacrificing reconstruction quality. The method outperforms state‑of‑the‑art autoregressive and flow‑matching techniques on Objaverse and generalizes to Toys4K, representing one of the first fully compressed latent artisan mesh generators.
Driven by the availability of large-scale datasets, Human Pose Estimation (HPE) plays a critical role in numerous downstream tasks. However, mainstream benchmarks exhibit severe representation bias, predominantly featuring able-bodied individuals.
arXiv:2607. 17342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding physical human-robot and human-human interactions is a challenging yet emerging topic in 3D vision.
arXiv:2604.28130v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent methods for arbitrary-skeleton motion capture from monocular video follow a factorized pipeline, where a Video-to-Pose network predicts join...