arXiv AI

Understanding AI Anxiety in the Workplace: A Multimethod Investigation Using Fear Acquisition Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model

arXiv:2608. 14609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly diffuses and concerns about job displacement intensify, the psychological mechanisms underlying AI job replacement anxiety remain insufficiently understood.

arXiv AI
Sep 4

The Psychological Costs of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Software Engineering

The article examines the psychological costs that software professionals face when organizations adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in software engineering workflows. Through a case study involving 21 interviews at a large software development services company, the authors identify several negative impacts—accountability anxiety, craft identity disruption, erosion of meaning and satisfaction, increased cognitive load and workload, and uncertainty distress. They also describe how practitioners cope by restoring control, adopting protective adaptations, or absorbing the costs, arguing that AI adoption should be viewed as a human transition rather than merely a technological or organizational change.

By Adam Alami, Elda Paja, Abhishek Tiwari
arXiv AI
Oct 27

The As-If Machine: Personalized counterfactuals make distant policy risks feel close

The As-If Machine (AIM) is a multi‑agent AI system that lets participants co‑write personalized counterfactual narratives about their own lives under different policy futures. In two large experiments—one on science funding and one on satellite cybersecurity—AIM significantly increased participants’ psychological closeness to the risks compared with expert vignettes and unrelated writing, with effects ranging from 0.36 to 0.90 standard deviations. Across 23,496 human‑AI interactions, AIM provided concrete detail while participants supplied first‑person perspective and emotion, demonstrating that co‑writing with AI can make distant policy risks feel immediate and personal.

By Joshua Ashkinaze, Yubo Zhou, Pengyu Chen, Avi Bhattacharya, Hyebin Park, Yanman Zhang, Stephanie Preston, Eric Gilbert, Ceren Budak
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Spook the Machine: Gamified Exploration of Human Imagination of Machine Fear

arXiv:2609.15472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What happens when AI machines express fear? Do humans engage differently depending on how they express it? And what does it take to design for affect...

By Levin Brinkmann, Hiromu Yakura, Sonia Nicoletti, Mar Canet Sola, Thomas F. Eisenmann, Ali Dasmeh, Omar Sherif, Bramantyo Ibrahim Supriyatno, Prateek Gupta, Ignacio Serna, Rodrigo Bermudez Schettino, Iyad Rahwan