arXiv Machine Learning

Transformer-based Diffusion models for Hydrological Time Series Probabilistic Imputation and Forecasting

arXiv:2607. 21200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The modeling of hydrometeorological time series with limited observations is a key challenge in the monitoring of hydro-systems and water resources, as well as for flood or drought risk assessment.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 24

Reconstructing GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage with Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks: An Application to South America

arXiv:2606. 23833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terrestrial water storage (TWS) integrates snow, soil moisture, surface water, and groundwater and is a key indicator of how climate variability and human activity reshape the global water cycle.

By Lukas Arzoumanidis, Lara Johannsen, Klara Middendorf, Annette Eicker, Youness Dehbi

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 16

Towards CONUS-Wide ML-Augmented Conceptually-Interpretable Modeling of Catchment-Scale Precipitation-Storage-Runoff Dynamics

arXiv:2510. 02605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While many modern studies are dedicated to ML-based large-sample hydrologic modeling, these efforts have not necessarily translated into predictive improvements that are grounded in enhanced physical-conceptual understanding.

By Yuan-Heng Wang, Yang Yang, Fabio Ciulla, Hoshin V. Gupta, Charuleka Varadharajan

agents benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Regional Climate Model Emulation with Diffusion Approaches: What is the Added Value of Generative Machine Learning?

arXiv:2606. 14570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emulators provide a cost-effective alternative to regional climate models (RCMs) by capturing their dynamical downscaling function.

By Mikel N. Legasa, Antoine Doury, Achille Gellens, Redouane Lguensat, Clara Naldesi, Soulivanh Thao, Mathieu Vrac

diffusion benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 4

Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Short-Term Flood Prediction

arXiv:2606. 04143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate flood forecasting is essential for mitigating disaster risks and protecting communities.

By Tewodros Syum Gebre, Jagrati Talreja, Leila Hashemi-Beni

safety

arXiv AI

Jul 28

AIFL: A Global Daily Streamflow Forecasting Model Using a Deterministic LSTM Pre-trained on ERA5-Land and Fine-tuned on IFS

arXiv:2602. 16579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable global streamflow forecasting is essential for flood preparedness and water resource management, yet data-driven models often suffer from a performance gap when transitioning from historical reanalysis to operational forecast products.

By Maria Luisa Taccari, Kenza Tazi, Ois\'in M. Morrison, Andreas Grafberger, Juan Colonese, Corentin Carton de Wiart, Christel Prudhomme, Cinzia Mazzetti, Matthew Chantry, Florian Pappenberger

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Enhancing Irregular Time Series Forecasting with Continuous-Time Modeling Framework

arXiv:2607. 28035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Irregular multivariate time series are widely encountered in applications such as healthcare monitoring, human activity recognition, and environmental sensing.

By Tianen Shen, Zhengyu Li, Yutong Li, Xiangfei Qiu, Xingjian Wu, Bin Yang, Jilin Hu

llms diffusion nlp benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 11

Deep Learning Imputation of Missing Radius of Maximum Winds (Rmax) Values in Tropical Cyclone Best-Track Data

arXiv:2608. 09683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic coastal hazard assessments require accurate characterization of tropical cyclone (TC) parameters, yet datasets often contain missing records for the radius of maximum winds (Rmax), a key variable in Joint Probability Method analyses.

By Swastik Agrawal, Nishkal Hundia, Ziyue Liu, Michelle Bensi

fine-tuning

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 3

Extreme Adaptive Transformer for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607. 02437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting remains challenging when the underlying data contain rare but critical extreme events.

By Sanjeev Shrestha, Hui Liu, Yifan Zhang

llms benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 26

EO-WM: A Physically Informed World Model for Probabilistic Earth Observation Forecasting

arXiv:2606. 27277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) forecasting aims to predict future Earth surface dynamics from satellite observations under changing meteorological conditions.

By Junwei Luo, Shuai Yuan, Zhenya Yang, Yansheng Li, Zhe Liu, Hengshuang Zhao

llms diffusion benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Multi-Source Dynamic Graph Learning for Compound-Flood Forecasting in Managed Coastal Systems

arXiv:2608. 01775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compound flooding in managed coastal systems is influenced by hydrological conditions and water-management activity observed across multiple monitoring stations.

By Liangjun You, Min Wu, Orlando Woods, Dongsheng Luo

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 2

Deep Learning for Remote Sensing to Improve Flood Inundation Mapping

arXiv:2606. 02310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flooding is the most pervasive natural disaster worldwide.

By Yogesh Bhattarai, Vijay Chaudhary, Wai Lim Kim, Sanjib Sharma

llms diffusion

arXiv AI

Jun 3

Evaluating Transformer and LSTM Frameworks for Prediction in Ungauged Basins

arXiv:2606. 02791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Watershed networks exhibit convergent topologies in which multiple tributaries merge into downstream channels,integrating diverse upstream hydrological processes.

By Taye Akinrele, James Halgren, Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz, Sudip Mittal, Shahram Rahimi

llms benchmarks safety

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