Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2607. 21343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating heterogeneous biomedical data, including clinical metadata, histopathology images, and molecular profiles, is crucial for comprehensive disease understanding.
arXiv:2602. 13904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is fundamental to modern LLM architectures and represents a critical intervention point for AI safety.
arXiv:2607. 20488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM frameworks typically fix their team topology at boot time.
arXiv:2607. 20494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM applications commonly stack a regex filter in front of model-side alignment; prior work found no measurable coverage gain from adding a live Gemini backend behind an active regex filter.
arXiv:2607. 20435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-source LLMs (OSMs)arereaching near state-of-the-art performance, prompting prior works to trace the text they generate by embedding text watermarking algorithms directly into their weights.
arXiv:2607. 20426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM hallucination mitigation methods, including prompt engineering and model optimization, either hardly alter models'internal knowledge or have poor cross-domain generalization.
arXiv:2607. 21332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phonetic forced alignment is a key technique in phonetic research, yet existing alignment systems lack specialized models for low-resource language varieties.
arXiv:2605. 22660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Moral language is subtle and culturally variable, making it difficult to translate faithfully across languages.
arXiv:2607. 21351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A LoRA adapter is a few megabytes that almost everyone treats as a skill rather than a record of the data behind it.
arXiv:2607. 20476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an empirical benchmark evaluating how five large language models assess multisensor physical hazard data.
arXiv:2605. 05704v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have transformed LLMs from passive conversational systems into autonomous agents capable of reasoning and tool execution.
arXiv:2607. 20556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large-scale text analysis tasks, pre-trained language models are often used to embed text corpora for downstream analysis.
arXiv:2607. 21291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong generation and reasoning performance, but the Transformer architecture incurs high inference cost.
arXiv:2607. 20487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer questions about political information, including in election-adjacent information settings where factual errors and ideological distortions are high-stakes.
arXiv:2508. 05502v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) perform strongly in high-resource languages, yet often produce fluent but culturally "thin" descriptions in low-resource settings.
arXiv:2607. 20560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems retrieve and integrate external knowledge to ground large language model (LLM) outputs.
arXiv:2607. 21518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even a current high-capability LLM can appear safer when shown a dangerous objective directly than when other agents transform and relay its direction.
arXiv:2607. 20925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI knowledge systems require representations of entity importance for retrieval, recommendation, evidence selection, and knowledge-intensive reasoning.
arXiv:2607. 20887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging combines independently trained or fine-tuned models, but pairwise alignability does not imply globally consistent alignment.
arXiv:2607. 20890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-device federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving and personalized model training on resource-constrained devices such as smartphones and IoT nodes.