Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2608. 05478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical Abstracts (GAs) visually summarize the key findings of academic papers, playing a crucial role in facilitating the understanding of research content.
arXiv:2605. 13894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus operators, inducing a piecewise-linear structure aligned with dynamic programming formulations.
arXiv:2608. 05839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks have shown great empirical success in the solution of a wide variety of ill-posed inverse problems in imaging.
arXiv:2608. 05471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prenatal ultrasound imaging is key for assessing fetal health, but AI progress is limited by scarce, privacy-restricted, and hard-to-annotate datasets.
arXiv:2607. 08219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The privacy requirements of medical data and its substantial variations across organs and modalities hinder the clinical implementation of medical AI.
arXiv:2502. 14671v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) representations are known to align with brain activity during language processing, but it remains unclear what drives this alignment.
arXiv:2608. 05734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal Learning (SL) is a surprising type of generalization displayed by modern language models.
arXiv:2608. 06115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting how a population will answer a new question is a long-standing goal.
arXiv:2606. 23472v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series classification involves learning a mapping from a continuous, temporally ordered sequence of real-valued observations to discrete response variables, like class labels.
arXiv:2605. 20247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting remains a major obstacle to continual learning in large language models (LLMs) and vision--language models (VLMs).
arXiv:2608. 05732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controlling the behavior of large language models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for AI alignment.
arXiv:2608. 05995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable uncertainty estimates are critical in safety-sensitive applications, where understanding the sources of predictive uncertainty is essential.
arXiv:2608. 05157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Double blind peer review serves as the scientific community primary defense against status and affiliation bias.
arXiv:2608. 05737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local Differential Privacy (LDP) provides strong privacy guarantees for collecting numerical data.
arXiv:2608. 02616v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present what is, to our knowledge, the first systematic evaluation of OpenAI's Privacy Filter (OPF), a 1.
arXiv:2608. 06206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction endows arbitrary black-box predictors with finite-sample, distribution-free marginal coverage, yet marginal validity can hide severe covariate-specific miscalibration, while exact distribution-free conditional coverage is finite-sample unattainable.
arXiv:2510. 22021v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety-critical applications of machine learning require uncertainty estimates that support reliable worst-case analysis.
arXiv:2604. 28065v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although intersections are the most complex parts of the roadway network, pedestrian crashes at non-intersection locations are disproportionately frequent, highlighting a serious traffic safety concern.
arXiv:2608. 05930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The experience sampling method (ESM) is a longitudinal research design where participants report their thoughts, emotional states and behaviours multiple times a day.
arXiv:2605. 23971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a physics-guided machine-learning framework for carbon monoxide concentration inference from experimentally measured resistance transients of a mixed-phase SnO-SnO$_2$ material gas sensor exhibiting temperature-dependent p-n switching behavior.