arXiv Machine Learning

Phylogenetic Tree Inference with Tropical Axial Attention

arXiv:2605. 13894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus operators, inducing a piecewise-linear structure aligned with dynamic programming formulations.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

What Drives Hierarchy-Aware Image Retrieval? Taxonomy Alignment, Objective Choice, and Geometry

The paper investigates why hierarchical image retrieval improves when using frozen DINOv2 features. It compares Euclidean and hyperbolic embeddings trained with taxonomy-distance regression or a taxonomy-aware supervised contrastive objective, finding that the choice of loss function (objective family) contributes more to hierarchy-aware performance than the geometry of the embedding space. Semantic alignment of the taxonomy also plays a significant role, while stronger negative curvature does not explain the gains.

By Ling Shi (Southeast University)