arXiv Machine Learning

A Foundational EDM2-Based Generative Model for High-Resolution Synthetic Fetal Ultrasound Imaging from Open Datasets

arXiv:2608. 05471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prenatal ultrasound imaging is key for assessing fetal health, but AI progress is limited by scarce, privacy-restricted, and hard-to-annotate datasets.

arXiv AI
Jul 22

FedCC: A Low-Resource Federated Adaptation of Foundation Models for Robust Corpus Callosum localization in Fetal Ultrasound Images

arXiv:2607. 18283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate localization of the corpus callosum (CC) in fetal ultrasound (US) images is crucial for the early identification of neurodevelopmental abnormalities.

By Alessandro Di Matteo, Sara Moccia, Giuseppe Rizzo, Gianpaolo Grisolia, Ricciarda Raffaelli, Lorenzo Vasciaveo, Francesco D'Antonio, Maria Chiara Fiorentino
arXiv AI
Jun 10

FADA: Accessible fetal ultrasound interpretation and annotation with a selectively distilled unified vision-language model

arXiv:2606. 11106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A global shortage of trained sonographers limits prenatal ultrasound screening in low- and middle-income countries, where over half of pregnant women receive no skilled sonography.

By Mahmood Alzubaidi, Uzair Shah, Raden Muaz, Ines Abbes, Nader Mohammed, Abdullatif Magram, Khalid Alyafei, Mowafa Househ, Marco Agus
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

Assessment of Conditional Diffusion Model for Synthetic Histopathology Image Generation

arXiv:2608. 03990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic histopathology image generation has emerged as an approach that may address data scarcity in computational pathology, yet current evaluation methodologies may not fully assess synthetic data quality for medical applications.

By Seyed Kahaki, Shijie Li, Weijie Chen, Nicholas Petrick
arXiv AI
Jul 2

Controllable Diffusion-Based Lesion Inpainting for Scalable Histopathology Data Augmentation

arXiv:2601. 08127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Expert-annotated training data remains the critical bottleneck for AI in histopathology, particularly for rare pathologies where even dozens of cases may be unavailable.

By Mohamad Koohi-Moghadam, Mohammad-Ali Nikouei Mahani, Rex K. H. Au-Yeung, Raymond Yu O, Monalyn Marabi, Piyapharom Intarawichian, Fabian Z. X. Lean, Andrew Ferguson, Kyongtae Tyler Bae
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Tractography-Driven Synthetic Data Generation for Fiber Bundle Segmentation in Tracer Histology

arXiv:2606. 26898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography enables non-invasive reconstruction of white-matter pathways, but its accuracy is fundamentally limited by indirect, low-resolution measurements of axonal organization.

By Kyriaki-Margarita Bintsi, Sparsh Makharia, Ya\"el Balbastre, Joselyn Romero Avila, Julia F. Lehman, Suzanne N. Haber, Anastasia Yendiki