AI safety and alignment

Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.

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arXiv AI
Jun 8

Evidence-Based Intelligent Diagnostic and Therapeutic Visualization System with Large Language Models: Multi-Turn Interaction and Multimodal Treatment Plan Generation

arXiv:2606. 06869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aim: Existing AI-assisted traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic tools suffer from opaque reasoning processes, passive interaction, and limited treatment plan presentation.

By Yunhan Wang, Yuda Wang, Zhiying Tu, Mingqiang Song, Li Song, Kun Li, Dianhui Chu, Bolin Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 8

Multi-Scale Feature Attention Network for Polymer Classification using THz Dual-Comb Spectroscopy

arXiv:2606. 06554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable polymer identification is essential for ensuring the quality and safety of recycled plastics, yet conventional sorting and spectroscopic techniques often struggle to deliver robust discrimination.

By Roshni Mahtani, Il\'an Carretero, Laura Monroy, Aldo Moreno-Oyervides, Oscar El\'ias Bonilla-Manrique, Roc\'io del Amor
arXiv AI
Jun 8

Step-Wise Refusal Dynamics in Autoregressive and Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602. 02600v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a competitive alternative to autoregressive (AR) models, offering parallel decoding, competitive generation quality, and initial evidence of improved jailbreak robustness.

By Eliron Rahimi, Elad Hirshel, Rom Himelstein, Amit LeVi, Avi Mendelson, Chaim Baskin
arXiv AI
Jun 8

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

arXiv:2606. 06464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing finding in the causal learning literature is that adults struggle to identify conjunctive causal rules, where an effect requires the simultaneous presence of multiple causes, while performing better in disjunctive settings.

By Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin, Jocelyn Shen, Blake A. Richards, Alison Gopnik, Doina Precup