Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2607. 05842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-assisted software security operates at a difficult boundary: the vulnerability-analysis terminology needed for legitimate code review, triage, and repair can closely resemble terminology associated with misuse.
arXiv:2607. 05903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present K-ABENA (K-Adaptive Backpropagation with Error-based N-exclusion Algorithm), a selective gradient computation framework that reduces per-iteration training cost by excluding a fraction of low-loss ("minor") observations from the backward pass.
arXiv:2607. 06320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the dithered Gaussian mechanism, a novel alternative to the discrete Gaussian mechanism for differential privacy that discretizes the private output rather than the noise distribution itself.
arXiv:2607. 06013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive gradient methods can favor max-margin separators that differ from gradient descent, yet a fixed positive numerical stability constant eventually changes the update geometry again.
arXiv:2410. 11378v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personalized collaborative learning in federated settings faces a critical trade-off between customization and participant trust.
arXiv:2607. 06326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models deployed in open-world applications require safety guardrails that are both robust to complex risks and efficient enough for low-latency runtime moderation.
arXiv:2607. 06531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: - Objective: Multimodal deep learning models in oncology are currently limited by monolithic designs that rigidly couple data ingestion, clinical routing, and artificial intelligence (AI) inference.
arXiv:2607. 05536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Randomized smoothing has emerged as a scalable technique for certifying the adversarial robustness of classifiers.
arXiv:2607. 05866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under a fixed privacy budget, the utility of differentially private (DP) training is ultimately determined by its optimization efficiency.
arXiv:2602. 13213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commercial insurance underwriting is a labor-intensive process that requires manual review of extensive documentation to assess risk and determine policy pricing.
arXiv:2603. 19216v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and generating 3D objects as compositions of meaningful parts is fundamental to human perception and reasoning.
arXiv:2607. 05790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented large language models extend their capabilities beyond parametric knowledge through external tools, but tend to invoke them unnecessarily.
arXiv:2607. 06328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of end-to-end learning for autonomous driving introduces increased model complexity and opacity, raising the risk of learning undesired or erroneous behavior.
arXiv:2607. 05456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent advances in large language models have enabled end-to-end automated manuscript generation, existing systems suffer from three critical deficiencies: (i) generated claims are not deterministically grounded in verifiable literature, (ii) experimental results are frequently fabricated rather than executed, and (iii) there exists no standardized, multi-dimensional framework to assess whether AI-generated manuscripts meet the quality and rigor required for real-world publication.
arXiv:2603. 21046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: UAVs play an important role in applications such as autonomous exploration, disaster response, and infrastructure inspection.
arXiv:2607. 02567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) provides a physical-layer credential for Internet of Things devices, but open-set decisions become fragile when a threshold calibrated on a source receiver is applied to a target receiver.
arXiv:2607. 05937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sentiment analysis with frozen pre-trained language model (PLM) backbones has become a common paradigm, yet the practical benefit of explicit domain adaptation remains unclear, particularly when backbones encode varying degrees of target-domain knowledge.
arXiv:2607. 06382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A persistent empirical observation is that trained neural networks outperform their neural tangent kernel (NTK) limit on tasks with compositional structure, yet a quantitative account of $\textbf{when}$ and $\textbf{by how much}$ has been lacking.
arXiv:2604. 24222v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on general code generation, but their effectiveness drops sharply in enterprise settings where software development relies on internal private libraries absent from public pre-training corpora.
arXiv:2607. 05736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular property prediction often relies on isolated data modalities, where continuous 3D graph neural networks (GNNs) struggle to efficiently capture long-range topological dependencies and exact macroscopic heuristics.