Robotics and embodied AI

Manipulation, locomotion, sim-to-real transfer and autonomous driving: learning systems that have to survive physics.

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arXiv AI
Sep 15

Design and Embedded Validation of Compact ML Models for Affective Touch Classification in a Soft Interactive Companion

arXiv:2607.16196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Soft plush companions provide a safe and intuitive platform for affective human-robot interaction, but their deformable structure and distributed t...

By Aleksandrs Vali\v{s}evskis, Aleksandrs Okss, Inese T\=i\c{g}ere, Aleksejs Kata\v{s}evs, Dina Bethere, Anete Hofmane, Airisa \v{S}teinberga, Und\=ine Gavri\c{l}enko, Santa Me\c{l}\c{k}e, Lucie Matou\v{s}kova
arXiv AI
Sep 15

From Semantic to Token Communication: The Next Paradigm for Large-Model-Driven 6G Intelligent Connectivity

arXiv:2609.10714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ambitious requirements of sixth-generation (6G) networks are driving communication systems from reliable bit delivery toward meaning-aware and ta...

By Yu Ma, Zhen Gao, Li Qiao, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi, Yin Xu, Wenjun Xu, Xiaodong Xu, Kaibin Huang, Jiangzhou Wang, Rahim Tafazolli, Sheng Chen, Tony Q. S. Quek, Ping Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Conflict-Predictive Variable Horizons in Multi-Drone Distributed Model Predictive Control

The paper introduces a conflict‑predictive variable horizon for distributed model predictive control in multi‑drone collision avoidance. Each drone locally estimates future conflicts using observed positions and confidence funnels, then selects the minimal horizon that covers the farthest predicted conflict, shrinking in clear air and expanding only when necessary. The authors prove that this adaptive horizon preserves recursive feasibility and asymptotic stability for linear models, and demonstrate in simulation that it reduces per‑step solver cost and total computation while maintaining separation on dense benchmarks.

By Linda M\"{u}mken, Michael Schwung, Stefan Lier, Andreas Schwung
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Open-UniMo: Towards Unified Motion-Language Understanding and Generation in the Open World

arXiv:2609.14615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified motion generation and understanding is crucial for embodied AI systems that can both synthesize and interpret human actions in open-world env...

By Guocun Wang, Kenkun Liu, Guorui Song, Jing Lin, Zhe Huang, Luyuan Zhang, Dake Zhong, Choo Sin Wai, Xiaoguang Han, Haoqian Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Bench2Dex: Benchmarking Visuo-Tactile Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Across Dexterous Hands

arXiv:2609.15726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tactile sensing provides contact information that can be difficult to infer from vision alone, but tactile hardware for dexterous hands has not conve...

By Zhenjie Yang, Yideng Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Chenyu Jiang, Xianshuai Liu, Yufeng Li, Zuhao Ge, Xingyu Jiao, Zheng Zhang, Kaiyu He, He Wang, Yuwen Zhong, Yi Deng, Muyun Jiang, Xianliang Huang, Haisheng Su, Donghang Zhang, Jian Zhang, Xue Yang, Hongyang Li, Zuxuan Wu, Yu-Gang Jiang, Xiaosong Jia, Junchi Yan
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Freeze, Share, Shrink: Rethinking the Action Backbone in Diffusion Policies

The paper argues that diffusion-based action policies can use a frozen, observation‑free backbone as a reusable trajectory prior, with task adaptation handled entirely by the conditioning pathway. By pretraining a general action head on forward‑kinematics data and then freezing it, the authors show that a single backbone can match or outperform normally trained models on MimicGen and LIBERO. Their experiments reveal that a small 5 M‑parameter MLP backbone can rival large U‑Net and transformer backbones, indicating that action backbones are often over‑parameterized and that image‑style architectures may not be the best fit for low‑dimensional action generation.

By Jian Zhou, Sihao Lin, Shuai Fu, Zerui Li, Gengze Zhou, Qi WU
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

FFVO: A Feedforward Pose Decoder for Long-Horizon Visual Odometry

arXiv:2609.13733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stable and reliable 4D spatial understanding is fundamental for autonomous driving systems. While feedforward reconstruction networks can estimate came...

By Meng-Li Shih, Shih-Yang Su, Yuliang Zou, Hao Xiang, Haidong Zhu, Vincent Casser, Brian Curless, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Mingxing Tan, Dragomir Anguelov