arXiv:2604. 27201v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hybrid-thinking language models expose explicit /think and /no_think modes, but current designs do not separate them cleanly.
By Shouren Wang, Wang Yang, Chuang Ma, Debargha Ganguly, Vikash Singh, Chaoda Song, Xinpeng Li, Xianxuan Long, Vipin Chaudhary, Xiaotian Han
arXiv:2608. 07520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mass religious gatherings such as the Kumbh Mela concentrate tens of millions of people into a single region over a few weeks, producing intense, repetitive, multilingual, and safety-critical demand for information.
By Saurabh Sakalkar, Abhishek Singh, Ramesh Raskar
Open-vocabulary remote sensing segmentation has recently emerged as a promising paradigm that enables pixel-level recognition of arbitrary categories specified by natural language, including classes unseen during training. However, geospatial domain shifts caused by heterogeneous regions, spatial resolutions, and acquisition platforms weaken visual-text matching and limit cross-dataset generalization.
Generative AI models are primarily designed to imitate the data distribution, an objective that neither corrects diversity lost by a learned generator nor defines how generation should extend beyond the diversity of the data itself. We introduce Imaginative Generative AI (IGA), a framework that makes diversity part of the target-distribution design problem: among distributions close to a reference, IGA selects one whose spectral diversity reaches a prescribed level.
Cross-view geo-localization is challenging due to drastic viewpoint changes and large appearance discrepancies between street-level and satellite imagery. Although existing methods often use geometric warping to expose co-visible cues, such transformations rely on restrictive spatial assumptions and inevitably introduce severe visual distortions under view-dependent visibility, yielding noisy supervision and fragile correspondences.
arXiv:2603. 27723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal-attributed graphs (MAGs) are a fundamental data structure for multimodal graph learning (MGL), enabling both graph-centric and modality-centric tasks.
By Yinlin Zhu, Xunkai Li, Di Wu, Wang Luo, Miao Hu, Guocong Quan
arXiv:2603. 21607v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) significantly improves the factual reliability of LLMs, it does not eliminate hallucinations, so robust uncertainty quantification (UQ) remains essential.
By Alexandra Bazarova, Andrei Volodichev, Daria Kotova, Alexey Zaytsev
arXiv:2608. 07458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent optimization studies on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have exploited chunk-level KV cache reuse to avoid processing long retrieved contexts for higher efficiency, while significant information redundancy and noise still remain in the coarse-grained chunks.
By Gyuwan Kim, Cheoneum Park, Tao Yang
arXiv:2608. 06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic long-term time-series forecasting commonly relies on trained models.
By Yang Zhang, Rui Su
arXiv:2606. 19079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has led to model ecosystems in which a single backbone is paired with many task-specialized adapters.
By Enrico Cassano, Micha{\l} Brzozowski, Paolo Mandica, Zuzanna Dubanowska, Neo Christopher Chung
arXiv:2608. 07340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Registration-based Few-shot medical image segmentation (RFMIS) aims to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled images by warping a labeled image through registration.
By Jia Wang, Jiaming Cai, Zunying Hu, Zhanjie Wu, Jinyuan Liu, Hua Cheng, Yun Peng
arXiv:2608. 07029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperbolic embeddings provide compact geometric representations of complex networks in hyperbolic spaces, but systematic comparisons of methods developed in machine learning, network science, and algorithmics remain rare.
By Robert Jankowski, Maksim Kitsak, Dorota Celi\'nska-Kopczy\'nska
arXiv:2608. 07408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study visual persistence in interactive video world models.
By Xindi Wu, Sven Elflein, James Lucas, Olga Russakovsky, Laura Leal-Taix\'e, Despoina Paschalidou, Jonathan Lorraine, Aljo\v{s}a O\v{s}ep
arXiv:2608. 06595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks applied to sequential decision-making tasks typically rely on latent representations of environment states.
By Mohamed Ghanem, Bernd Finkbeiner
arXiv:2509. 16462v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes decision-making systems, where biased predictions can reinforce social and economic disparities.
By Mina Arzaghi, Alireza Dehghanpour Farashah, Florian Carichon, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Plante, Golnoosh Farnadi
arXiv:2608. 06416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Watermarking traces the provenance of text produced by large language models by embedding statistically detectable signals during decoding.
By Song Xiao, Yuqi Yuan, Yanshuo Zhang, Kejun Zhang
arXiv:2608. 07436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the standard split, Muon gets hidden matrices and AdamW embeddings/output head.
By Ali Janati, Kaoutar El Maghraoui, Andrei Kanavalau, Anass Belfatmi
arXiv:2608. 06809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can an analyst decide whether a nonlinear dimensionality reduction embedding can be trusted?
By Xinyu Zhang, Klaus Mueller
arXiv:2608. 07438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like cognition does not select past experience by topical similarity alone: affective significance and unresolved conflict also shape what becomes accessible.
By Mohammad Amanlou, Parham Abed Azad, Farbod Davoodi, Mostafa Masumi, Behnam Bahrak, Abdol-Hossein Vahabie
arXiv:2608. 07176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing foundation generative models for endoscopy is limited by the gap between natural and clinical images and the computational cost of training large Diffusion Transformers.
By Francisco Caetano, Tim J. M. Jaspers, Haiko Middeljans, Martijn R. Jong, Rixta A. H. van Eijck van Heslinga, Floor Slooter, Albert J. de Groof, Jacques J. Bergman, Peter H. N. De With, Fons van der Sommen