arXiv:2411. 17790v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate 3D mapping in endoscopy enables quantitative, holistic lesion characterization within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, requiring reliable depth and pose estimation.
By Ziang Xu, Bin Li, Yang Hu, Chenyu Zhang, James East, Sharib Ali, Jens Rittscher
arXiv:2608. 04472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of foundation models (FMs) is crucial for advancing endoscopic image analysis.
By Zhenyu Yi, Jianwei Xu, Yue Hu, Zhongwei Qiu, Sijing Li, Liang Huang, Bin Lv, Ling Zhang, Yingda Xia
arXiv:2606. 17340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate vision-based navigation in monocular endoscopy is difficult due to limited depth cues, weak tissue texture, non-rigid deformation, and substantial appearance variation across domains, all of which complicate pose estimation, depth prediction, and image-to-anatomy alignment.
By Hongchao Shu, Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul, Hao Ding, Morgan Ringel, Mali Shen, Saif Iftekar Sayed, Hedyeh Rafii-Tari, Mathias Unberath
EndoFSA is a GAN-based model designed for endoscopic few-shot image generation, addressing the scarcity of pathological samples in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) data. It adapts a generator pretrained on abundant normal images to abnormal domains by updating only a small set of rank-constrained modulation parameters while keeping the rest of the weights frozen, thereby preserving anatomical priors and preventing mode collapse. The method incorporates perceptual boundary regularization and cluster-wise diversity control, operates without pixel-level annotations, and demonstrates that synthetic abnormal images can match real images in downstream classification performance.
By Panagiota Gatoula, Grigoris Karypidis, Dimitris K. Iakovidis
CEM‑TUDASR is a lightweight, unsupervised Transformer‑based super‑resolution framework designed for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) images. It uses a domain‑adaptive degradation network to synthesize realistic low‑resolution WCE images from high‑resolution conventional endoscopy data, enabling unpaired training. The SR generator incorporates Deep Attention Blocks and a Fusion Attention Block to preserve both global context and fine local structures, achieving superior no‑reference quality metrics and improved restoration of mucosal textures, vascular patterns, and anatomical details while remaining computationally efficient.
By Anjali Sarvaiya, Jay Kadel, Kishor Upla, Kiran Raja
CEM‑TUDASR is a lightweight, unsupervised Transformer-based super‑resolution framework designed to enhance low‑resolution images from Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE). It uses a domain‑adaptive degradation network to generate realistic WCE‑like low‑resolution images from high‑resolution conventional endoscopy data, enabling effective unpaired learning. The model incorporates Deep Attention Blocks and a Fusion Attention Block to capture both global context and fine local details, achieving superior performance on WCE datasets and demonstrating cross‑domain adaptability to retinal images, all while keeping the parameter count and computational load low.
arXiv:2608.24364v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining enables transferable representations for medical imaging, yet most CT encoders remain biased toward coarse semantic underst...
By Sebasti\'an Gonz\'alez, Karen Sanchez, Jos\'e M. Saavedra, Marcelo Pizarro, Bernard Ghanem
arXiv:2610.00414v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Foundation models pretrained on large-scale datasets demonstrate strong transferability to medical imaging tasks. However, understanding how their late...
By Michael D. Vasilakakis (Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece), Dimitris K. Iakovidis (Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece)
arXiv:2608.23853v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The interpretation of endoscopic imagery in ulcerative colitis is complex and subjective, with variability in human assessment and subtle mucosal infla...
By Alexis Ivan Escamilla-Lopez, Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz, Salvador Hinojosa, Sharib Ali
arXiv:2606. 24430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training of neural networks for histopathology classification tasks typically relies on data encoding into latent space, which reduces complexity and improves performance.
By Christian Z\"ollner (Department of Applied Tumor Biology Institute of Pathology Heidelberg University Hospital), Mozzam Motiwala (Department of Applied Tumor Biology Institute of Pathology Heidelberg University Hospital), Aysel Ahadova (Department of Applied Tumor Biology Institute of Pathology Heidelberg University Hospital), Gerrit Anders (Leibniz Institut f\"ur Wissensmedien), Robert H\"uneburg (National Center for Hereditary Tumor Syndromes University Hospital Bonn, Department of Internal Medicine I University Hospital Bonn), Jacob Nattermann (National Center for Hereditary Tumor Syndromes University Hospital Bonn, Department of Internal Medicine I University Hospital Bonn), Matthias Kloor (Department of Applied Tumor Biology Institute of Pathology Heidelberg University Hospital)
SegCol is a new dataset and benchmark for semantic segmentation of colon fold edges and surgical instruments in colonoscopy images, derived from the EndoMapper dataset. It offers manually annotated pixel‑level masks for three instrument classes and thin fold‑edge structures across temporally consistent image sequences, and serves as the basis for the SegCol Challenge within the EndoVis Challenge at MICCAI 2024. The study evaluates supervised segmentation and annotation‑efficient active learning, analyzes various segmentation metrics under structural perturbations, and highlights how metric behavior depends on target structure, underscoring the need for carefully selected evaluation protocols in endoscopic segmentation.
By Xinwei Ju, Rema Daher, Razvan Caramalau, Baoru Huang, Danail Stoyanov, Francisco Vasconcelos
arXiv:2602. 06938v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The classification performance of deep neural networks relies strongly on access to large, accurately annotated datasets.
By Julia Werner, Julius Oexle, Oliver Bause, Maxime Le Floch, Franz Brinkmann, Hannah Tolle, Jochen Hampe, Oliver Bringmann