Retrieval-augmented generation

Retrieval pipelines, vector search, chunking and reranking: how models are grounded in a corpus instead of their weights.

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arXiv AI
Aug 14

Heterogeneous Vision-Language Ensemble with Disagreement-Aware Reranking for Text-Based Person Anomaly Retrieval

arXiv:2608. 12843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-based person anomaly retrieval aims to retrieve pedestrians exhibiting anomalous behaviors from a large image gallery using natural language descriptions.

By Huu-An Vu, Cam Tu Tran Thi, Thanh Toan Le Ngo, Hoang Vo, Do Trung Hieu, Hieu Dinh Trung Pham, Khang Minh Le, Huy Minh Nhat Nguyen
arXiv AI
Aug 14

Enhancing In-Hospital Mortality Prediction Using Multi-Representational Learning with LLM-Generated Expert Summaries

arXiv:2411. 16818v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To evaluate a multi-representational framework in which large language model (LLM)-generated expert summaries of intensive care unit (ICU) notes are fused with physiology for in-hospital mortality (IHM) prediction, and to determine how much of the resulting gain is non-redundant with the notes themselves.

By Harshavardhan Battula, Jiacheng Liu, Jaideep Srivastava
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 14

Exploring Oversmoothing with Householder Matrices

arXiv:2608. 12514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep graph neural networks(GNNs) suffer from oversmoothing- a progressive collapse of node representation towards a low information subspace as network depth increases because the normalized graph propagation operator is repeatedly applied directly to the hidden representations.

By Bhaskar Karol
arXiv AI
Aug 14

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets

arXiv:2608. 12594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As more investors contemplate private markets and contend with limited transparency, sparse disclosures, and infrequent transactions, identifying economically meaningful peer companies for comparison is a fundamental challenge for valuation, due diligence, portfolio construction, and risk management.

By Sebastian Frank, Jingrao Lyu, Max Jarmey, Preetha Saha, Mingshu Li, Sweet Kaur, Sola Akinola, Dhagash Mehta
arXiv AI
Aug 14

Mr3D-VL: A generalist vision language foundation model for Multiparametric 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging

arXiv:2608. 12689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a cornerstone for brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, yet current AI models face critical limitations: their lack of natural language interaction and interpretability impedes spatial information integration and cross-modal reasoning required clinically.

By Zhi Qiao, Xintong Wu, Yichu He, Feng Shi