arXiv:2510. 11974v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is foundational to modern cybersecurity, enabling organizations to proactively defend against evolving threats.
By Yutong Cheng, Yang Liu, Changze Li, Dawn Song, Peng Gao
arXiv:2607. 24563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security Operations Centers increasingly rely on automated mapping of Cyber Threat Intelligence reports to MITRE ATT&CK, yet extractor outputs remain fallible and are often stored without the evidence, provenance, and validation history needed to decide whether an individual mapping should be trusted.
By Federico Valletta, Giacomo Longo, Enrico Russo, Alessio Merlo
arXiv:2606. 03453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vulnerability disclosure volumes now far exceed organizational assessment capacity, yet three adjacent research communities (proof-of-concept generation, vulnerability prioritization, and detection rule engineering) operate largely in isolation.
By Farooq Shaikh
arXiv:2607. 03447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) that underpin Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Graph-RAG) are increasingly built automatically by LLM-driven extraction rather than curated by experts.
By Axel TahmasebiMoradi, Lucas Schott, Martin Royer
arXiv:2608. 16508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a two-stage large language model (LLM) framework for zero-shot detection of insider threats and advanced persistent threats (APTs) from heterogeneous security logs.
By Abdullah Alghamdi, Siamak Layeghy, Marius Portmann
CTIFoundry is an agent‑native corpus scaffold designed to improve cyber threat intelligence (CTI) investigations by LLM agents. It transforms traditional CTI data—such as CVE, CWE, CAPEC, and ATT&CK—into a deterministic ontology graph with typed, traversable edges, a span‑grounded report layer that resolves entity aliases and provenance, and hybrid dense‑plus‑lexical retrieval surfaces. When integrated with a standard open‑source agent harness, CTIFoundry boosts overall F1 scores by 0.19 to 0.28 on the CTIConnect benchmark, achieving higher accuracy with fewer tool calls compared to agents using flat, retrieval‑augmented corpora.
By Yutong Cheng, Changze Li, Qian Cui, Wei Ding, Lingzhi Wang, Yan Chen, Peng Gao
arXiv:2607. 05001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) reports are predominantly unstructured, heterogeneous, and noisy, which limits their direct usability for automated analysis and reasoning.
By Mouhamed Amine Bouchiha, Gregory Blanc
arXiv:2606. 18190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-stage cyberattacks span system, network, and browser logs.
By Abir Ashab Niloy, Ahmed Ryan, Imamul Hossain Rafi, Md Erfan, Md Rayhanur Rahman
arXiv:2608. 08100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models to classify network flows and generate human-readable incident reports by retrieving semantically similar historical traffic from a vector knowledge base.
By Kaysarul Anas Apurba, Md. Hasibul Hasan, Mahedee Zaman Moon, Sk. Md. Mizanur Rahman, Atsuo Inomata
arXiv:2606. 14295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI systems are increasingly capable of cybersecurity tasks, including codebase inspection, vulnerability detection, and exploitation.
By Fengyu Liu, Jiarun Dai, Yihe Fan, Wuyuao Mai, Ziao Li, Bofei Chen, Jie Zhang, Zheng Lou, Bocheng Xiang, Qiyi Zhang, Xudong Pan, Geng Hong, Yuan Zhang, Min Yang
arXiv:2607. 23838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) lets a large language model answer questions using documents retrieved from an external knowledge base at query time.
By Susil Kumar Mohanty, Rohit Patel, Kosuru Yuvaraj, Jeenal Chaudhary, Disha Singhania
arXiv:2607. 06963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI (GenAI) systems, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, LLaMA, Copilot, Stable Diffusion by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Stability AI, respectively, are revolutionizing cybersecurity, enabling both automated defense and sophisticated attacks.
By Kiarash Ahi, Saeed Valizadeh