arXiv:2609.22271v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal stroke recurrence prediction requires effective integration of heterogeneous clinical and imaging data, yet modality imbalance often causes...
By Christian Gapp, Elias Tappeiner, Martin Welk, Karl Fritscher, Stephanie Mangesius, Constantin Eisenschink, Philipp Deisl, Michael Knoflach, Astrid E. Grams, Elke R. Gizewski, Rainer Schubert
arXiv:2609.22302v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Medical vision-language models can propose how urgently a skin lesion should be reviewed, but the local service retains authority to accept or replace...
By Flint Xiaofeng Fan, Cheston Tan, Yew-Soon Ong, Roger Wattenhofer
arXiv:2609.22327v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Visual graph reasoning requires answering graph-theoretic questions directly from graph images, where graph topology and state are conveyed visually...
By Rongzheng Wang, Zhe Wang, Ke Qin, Rongwei Wang, Muquan Li, Yizhuo Ma, Yihong Huang, Jielei Wang, Shuang Liang
arXiv:2609.22332v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Generalizable robot manipulation requires predicting how a scene will evolve, identifying where interactions are feasible, and determining how to act...
By Jiadi You, Qize Yu, Yue Chen, Minghong Cai, Zhide Zhong, Yuran Wang, Bowen Ping, Jiaqi Liang, Zhenhao Shen, Haodong Yan, Yinchuan Li, Ruihai Wu, Xiaojuan Qi, Yingcong Chen
arXiv:2609.22379v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: High-resolution orbital imagery offers a rich record of the Martian surface, but sparse geological labels limit supervised representation learning. We...
By Akshay Naik, Marius F. R. Juston, Jay Mahajan
arXiv:2609.22582v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: End-to-end and vision-language-action (VLA) driving policies are compared by leaderboard rank, but a rank reports an outcome, not the behaviour behind...
By Ruolin Yang, Zilin Huang, Buoyue Wang, Zhengyang Wan, Yuhao Luo, Zihao Sheng, Sikai Chen
arXiv:2609.22771v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Recent advances in Audio LLMs have achieved human-level speech recognition, yet existing systems struggle to capture paralinguistic aspects such as s...
By Nishit Anand, Jiaqi Su, Ke Chen, Yunyun Wang, Dinesh Manocha, Ramani Duraiswami, Rithesh Kumar, Zeyu Jin
arXiv:2609.23139v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Most medical vision-language models (VLMs) excel at open-ended report generation and VQA but provide limited support for structured, fine-grained clini...
By Le Thien Phuc Nguyen, Thien Nguyen, Thanh-Huy Nguyen, Gia Minh Hoang, Anh Mai Vu, Ulas Bagci
arXiv:2609.23600v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Prompt learning efficiently adapts vision-language models (VLMs) to downstream tasks, but gains on seen classes often come at the expense of generaliza...
By Weihan Cai, Hao Tan, Xinping Gao, Shibiao Xu, Jun Wan
arXiv:2609.23601v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-video understanding must capture transient visual evidence under strict token budgets, yet existing methods compress frames, append memory tokens,...
By Siru Zhong, Qiongyan Wang, Xiaohui Lv, Yuzheng Zhuang, Shuai Tao, Wulong Liu, Haohuan Fu, Yuxuan Liang
arXiv:2609.23825v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present a comprehensive benchmark of Federated Learning (FL) for multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), evaluating four Speech-LLM archite...
By Jordi Luque, Aleix Sant, Fernando L\'opez
arXiv:2609.23876v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Clinical multimodal models must often predict before all chest X-ray (CXR) and electronic health record (EHR) inputs are available. Existing approaches...
By Surbhi Sharma, Nikhil Manali, Devesh Maheshwari
arXiv:2609.24083v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generative AI enables scalable production of educational videos, but current systems largely focus on producing visually coherent content rather than s...
By Xinchen Ma, Shuimu Wang, Gaole He, Yanbin Zhang, Chunyang Wang, Yunshi Lan, Weining Qian
arXiv:2609.24156v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Most existing time series forecasting methods rely solely on numerical observations, overlooking rich contextual information from auxiliary texts. Re...
By Jiayi Liang, Xiaotian Gu, Xinyu Xie, Yuanbin Wu, Xiaoling Wang
The paper investigates an agentic framework for open‑world fake image detection that combines specialist detectors with per‑detector triage, prompting, and conflict‑aware evidence arbitration. Experiments across six configurations and three multimodal large language model backbones reveal that naive detector fusion yields high false‑positive rates, while triage and prompting consistently filter unreliable evidence. The most significant improvement comes from the reasoning component: a stronger judge markedly outperforms a weaker one, especially under distribution shift, and overall manipulation recall is nearly saturated, highlighting that the key challenge lies in calibrating trust and arbitrating conflicting forensic evidence rather than detecting manipulations themselves.
By Xianlong Li (IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy), Pietro Bongini (University of Siena, Italy), Niccol\'o Pancino (University of Siena, Italy), Marco Blanchini (IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy), Benedetta Tondi (University of Siena, Italy), Mauro Barni (University of Siena, Italy)
arXiv:2609.24485v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Visual token pruning is a promising approach to reducing the inference cost of large vision-language models (LVLMs), yet aggressive token reduction oft...
By Guangchuan Lv, Dianxing Shi, Dingjie FU
arXiv:2609.24487v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In this work, we present a method for shape reconstruction and tracking from video via agentic analysis-by-synthesis. Unlike prior methods which first...
By Kirill Mazur, Nikita Karaev, Matthew Chang, Jitendra Malik, Nur Muhammad "Mahi'' Shafiullah
PrismGPT is a Vision‑Language Model that generates structured, region‑aware photo‑editing plans from a single image, without relying on commercial black‑box tools. It learns to diagnose aesthetic issues globally and locally while predicting precise editing parameters, using proxy‑guided learning with operation decomposition and region‑aware aesthetic ranking to bootstrap the model. A competence‑based dynamic scheduler shifts training focus from proxy tasks to the main editing task as skills improve, and all reasoning traces for fine‑tuning are self‑synthesized by the model itself. Experiments on MIT‑Adobe FiveK and a new professionally retouched benchmark, SPIRE, show PrismGPT achieves state‑of‑the‑art results using only about 6% of the training data required by previous methods.
By Ke Zhao, Hue Nguyen, Abhijith Punnappurath, Zhongling Wang, Iqbal Mohomed, Michael S. Brown
Lingshu is a medical‑specialized multimodal large language model that addresses key limitations of existing medical MLLMs, such as narrow knowledge coverage, hallucinations, and weak reasoning. The authors curate a comprehensive dataset combining medical imaging, texts, and general‑domain data, then train Lingshu in multiple stages to embed medical expertise and improve task performance. They also introduce MedEvalKit, a unified evaluation framework, and demonstrate that Lingshu outperforms current open‑source multimodal models on multimodal QA, text‑based QA, and medical report generation.
By Weiwen Xu, Hou Pong Chan, Long Li, Mahani Aljunied, Ruifeng Yuan, Jianyu Wang, Chenghao Xiao, Guizhen Chen, Chaoqun Liu, Zhaodonghui Li, Yu Sun, Junao Shen, Chaojun Wang, Jie Tan, Deli Zhao, Tingyang Xu, Hao Zhang, Yu Rong
arXiv:2507.22920v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has intensified the need for effective mechanisms to transform continuous multimodal data int...
By Jindong Li, Yali Fu, Jiahong Liu, Linxiao Cao, Wei Ji, Menglin Yang, Irwin King, Ming-Hsuan Yang