Multimodal models

Vision-language models, speech and cross-modal systems that read, look and listen in the same forward pass.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

RT-NeuS: Towards Real-Time Neuro-Symbolic Video Understanding via Adaptive Temporal Verification

RT-NeuS is a neuro‑symbolic framework for long‑form video question answering that retains the accuracy and formal guarantees of temporal‑logic‑guided methods while dramatically reducing inference latency. It achieves this by using coarse‑to‑fine adaptive sampling to focus on query‑relevant frames and batched proposition detection with KV‑cache reuse, enabling all propositions to be evaluated in a single forward pass. Experiments on LongVideoBench, Video‑MME, and MLVU show up to a 13× speed‑up on an NVIDIA H200 GPU while matching or surpassing prior neuro‑symbolic accuracy.

By Shawn Liang, Sahil Shah, Chengwei Zhou, S P Sharan, Harsh Goel, Arnab Sanyal, Sandeep Chinchali, Gourav Datta
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

TurboT2VA: Fast Large-Scale Text-to-Video-Audio Generation via Score-Regularized Consistency Distillation

arXiv:2608.24674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint text-to-video-audio generation produces synchronized visual and acoustic content, but the long sampling trajectories and heterogeneous multimodal...

By Xiaoda Yang, Yuxiang Liu, Kaiwen Zheng, Yuan Liu, Yibo Lai, Shengpeng Ji, Kai Jiang, Jianfei Chen, Xiaobin Hu, Shuicheng Yan, Jintao Zhang, Jun Zhu, Zhou Zhao
arXiv AI
Aug 26

MolEmb: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Be Strong Molecular Embedding Models

MolEmb is a lightweight framework that adapts multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to serve as general molecular embedding models. By aligning molecular profiles with textual descriptions in a shared embedding space using a bidirectional contrastive objective, MolEmb produces embeddings conditioned on both a molecular profile and a natural‑language semantic context. The model performs competitively on molecular property prediction and enables cross‑modal molecule‑text retrieval, while the newly introduced MolCAR benchmark demonstrates that context‑aware molecular embedding is largely a data property of the supervision.

By Xinjian Zhao, Xiangru Jian, Yaoyao Xu, Xiaozhuang Song, Wei Pang, Lei Bai, Tianshu Yu
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Benchmarking LLM Judges for Voice-Agent Evaluation: Reliability, Calibration, and Human Oversight

The paper evaluates the use of large language models (LLMs) as judges for assessing conversational voice agents, comparing human judgments with GPT‑4.1 and GPT‑5 across telecom and retail interactions. It examines agreement, metric‑level correlations, and consistency across three evaluation configurations (p0, p1, p2) to determine how reliably LLMs can judge conversational quality and safety. The study finds that LLM‑based evaluation can be effective but its reliability varies by metric and configuration, suggesting a hybrid approach where LLMs handle scalable assessment while humans focus on metrics requiring contextual interpretation.

By Anupam Purwar, Shashank Singh, Kritika Srivastava
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

Wontopos Tablet 2: Measuring Multilingual and Multimodal Memory Retrieval Without Lexical Matching

The paper evaluates the tablet‑2 long‑term memory engine on multilingual text benchmarks and cross‑lingual photo retrieval without lexical matching. Tablet‑2 achieves high accuracy on LongMemEval‑S (95.7%) and moderate accuracy on BEAM‑1M (67.5%), with minimal variance across runs. In multimodal tests, it outperforms BM25 on image‑cell recall and shows significant language‑dependent performance gaps, especially for low‑resource languages.

By Sunwoo Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

From Seeing to Acting: Smart Glasses as First-Person Intelligence Platforms

The paper surveys the evolution of smart glasses from simple capture devices to first‑person intelligence platforms that integrate human perception, context, and action. It introduces a unified framework that formalizes data flow, hardware capabilities, and seven foundational capabilities, and presents an L0‑L5 hierarchy for capture to embodied action. The study also maps nine application scenes, proposes a nine‑dimensional deployment framework, and outlines an evidence ladder for evaluation and trustworthiness.

By Jiangning Zhang, Haojun Chen, Yong Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

DoublesEval: Diagnosing Multi-Agent Tactical Reasoning in Vision-Language Models via Professional Doubles Badminton

The paper introduces DoublesEval, a diagnostic framework that uses professional doubles badminton to test visual‑language models’ ability to reason about dynamic multi‑agent interactions. It decomposes rallies into key moments and evaluates models across four dimensions—atomic recognition, intra‑segment composite understanding, cross‑segment causal reasoning, and high‑level tactical abstraction—highlighting specific reasoning failures. The authors also propose TacticCheck, a lightweight consistency checker that improves performance without retraining the models, yet significant gaps remain in tactical reasoning.

By Jintao Cheng, Weibin Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

PinSieve: Production Selective VLM Serving and a Governed Memory Flywheel for Enterprise Content-Quality Triage

PinSieve is a production system that selectively serves vision‑language models (VLMs) for enterprise content‑quality triage, operating only on the grey‑zone cases that lightweight models cannot resolve. The deployed VLM Serving Agent filters 2.05× more non‑actionable items, improves review productivity by 25.7%, cuts operating costs by 16.2%, and delivers signals the same day instead of the next. A governed memory flywheel with selective feedback, audit sampling, and a bounded proposal‑verifier loop further reduces false‑negative rates from 17.73% to 13.29% over six months, while a reasoning review agent audits teacher‑generated rationales for keep/repair/drop decisions. whyItMatters":"The system demonstrates how selective VLM serving and governed feedback loops can substantially improve efficiency, cost, and accuracy in enterprise AI content‑quality pipelines."

By Chuqing Gao, Yuanfang Song, Jonathan Zhang, Yifan Wu, Vishwakarma Singh, Qinglong Zeng, Andrey Gusev
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

Object Counting Across Modalities: Taxonomies, Benchmarks, Applications, and Open Challenges

The paper reviews the evolution of object‑counting techniques from class‑specific density regression to open‑vocabulary, foundation‑model‑backed counters that can handle visual and textual prompts. It highlights that current evaluation relies on a few saturated benchmarks, leading to models exploiting statistical regularities rather than true generalization. The authors propose a five‑axis taxonomy and audit the literature across domains such as microscopy, remote sensing, crowd counting, and agriculture, identifying six structural contradictions and outlining a roadmap for robust, multimodal evaluation protocols.

By Joana Konadu Owusu, Shivanand Venkanna Sheshappanavar
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Luce: Relightable Gaussians for 3D Asset Generation

Luce is a 3D representation that unifies geometry and physically based rendering (PBR) materials within a voxelized multimodal Gaussian cloud, using dedicated Gaussian primitives for each modality. A variational autoencoder compresses this representation into a unified material‑aware latent space, which a rectified‑flow transformer generates from a single image conditioned on multi‑layer features from a pretrained image encoder. The latent decodes into relightable PBR Gaussians and an optional textured mesh with a tangent‑space normal map, achieving state‑of‑the‑art single‑image‑to‑3D generation on Toys4K and improving CLIP image‑alignment scores on a benchmark of AI‑generated images.

By Mayank Singh, Michele Stoppa, Alvise Memo, Rui Yu, Harsha Kalli, Srimanth Gunturi, Muhammad Ahmed Riaz, Behrooz Shahsavari, Waleed Abdulla, David E. Jacobs
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

Example-based Robust Abnormality Detection with Minimal Annotations using Exemplar Med-DETR

arXiv:2608.24281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing annotation requirements remains a key challenge in developing robust medical object detectors. To address this, Vision-Language (VL) object de...

By Sheethal Bhat, Bogdan Georgescu, Awais Mansoor, Mathias Zinnen, Pranjal Sahu, Florin C. Ghesu, Sasa Grbic, Andreas Maier
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

The Blending Ratio Is Not Where the Performance Is: Diagnosing Prototype Blending for Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

The paper investigates the blending ratio used in few‑shot adaptation of vision‑language models, which combines a zero‑shot text prototype with the mean of labeled image features. It shows that the theoretically optimal ratio—derived from a closed‑form mean‑squared error minimizer—does not align with the ratio that actually maximizes performance, falling short by an average of 8.5 points. Moreover, a leave‑one‑out estimate on the support set achieves near‑oracle performance, and validation‑free linear probes outperform even oracle‑tuned blends, indicating that the hyperparameter can be set near‑optimally without external validation data.

By Liangzhi Li, Bowen Wang, Yiming Qian, Thorsten Neumann, Xia Xie, Guangshun Li
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Tlow: Flow-based Item Tokenizer for Recommendation

The paper introduces Tlow, a flow-based item tokenizer that transforms raw semantic embeddings into a latent space following a standard normal distribution, enabling independent tokenization and simplifying distributional complexity. Tlow incorporates codebook guidance to align token embeddings with the codebook space, producing semantically clear token IDs. Experiments on four public datasets and an online multi‑modal retrieval task on WeChat show that Tlow improves recommendation performance and increases user click‑through rates by over 10%.

By Nian Li, Chonggang Song, Jingtao Ding, Lingling Yi, Yong Li, Qingmin Liao