Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2610.07535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent simulations with large language models (LLMs) often operate networks of agents with a single base model. This overlooks the inter-model e...
The paper introduces Physics‑Guided Visual Prompting (PG‑VP), a plug‑and‑play module that overlays a virtual obstacle onto the input of a frozen Vision‑Language‑Action model to guide navigation around invisible hazards such as radiation or temperature spikes. PG‑VP performs a physics‑based risk assessment to determine the avoidance direction and dynamically renders the same virtual obstacle across frames, allowing the existing navigation policy to detour without retraining. Experiments on OmniNav with R2R‑CE and RxR‑CE datasets show that PG‑VP steers the policy toward low‑risk actions in 84.9% and 83.2% of cases, while real‑world tests on a robot demonstrate significant safety improvements against thermal and radiation sources.
arXiv:2610.07607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model-guided directed evolution seeks to identify high-fitness protein variants under limited oracle budgets. Protein language models (PLMs) provide...
arXiv:2610.07625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research systems increasingly run LLM agents over long horizons, but more inference does not by itself produce more progress: agents replay...
arXiv:2610.07643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most KV-cache eviction methods ask, in effect, which memory appeared important while reading the prompt? We instead ask, which memory will matter whi...
arXiv:2610.07654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has attracted growing attention as an effective way to transfer capabilities from teacher models to student models. Rece...
CACHEFORGE introduces a novel framework that uses a large language model (LLM) to evolve cache‑replacement policies end‑to‑end. In each iteration, the LLM generates new C++ replacement logic, which is evaluated by a trace‑based simulator and refined through reward shaping, structural checks, and mutation. The resulting policies are compact, hardware‑aware, and outperform existing CRC‑2 baselines on SPEC CPU2006, achieving significant improvements in hit rate and IPC across diverse workloads.
arXiv:2610.07676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on transformer expressivity shows whether a transformer is capable of solving a given task, but gives little indication of whether the solut...
arXiv:2610.07730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typed decision models answer a declared question without generating text: a decision head returns a probability for each of the declared options in a...
arXiv:2610.07742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimized kernels such as FlashAttention and FlashDecoding are crucial for accelerating today's large models. Most of them are handwritten by experts...
arXiv:2610.07817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations automating operational processes need more than a correct outcome: they need to predict how a process will run, know which one actually...
arXiv:2610.07832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) equipped with terminal access have demonstrated strong capabilities in automating software engineering tasks. However, e...
arXiv:2610.07863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents act on an append-only interaction history that is re-sent to the model at every step, so the context and its cost grow with s...
arXiv:2610.07913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and accurate histopathological subtype classification from whol...
arXiv:2610.07940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped language models apply the same stack of layers T times to each token, which deepens the model without adding parameters but multiplies its key...
VisionWeave introduces elastic visual representation weaving, a native capability for multimodal large language models that learns where and at what granularity to encode visual information. The method combines a gated spatial pooler for coarse representations with a granularity router that allocates content‑adaptive token usage, trained end‑to‑end on large‑scale data. Experiments on Qwen3.5‑4B and Qwen3.8‑27B show that VisionWeave can save 43.0% of tokens while preserving 98.9% of performance across eight benchmarks, and delivers significant throughput gains and latency reductions when deployed on the SGLang serving engine.
arXiv:2610.08093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing reliable models for clinical tasks, such as Medical Question Answering (QA), is severely constrained by the limited availability of high-q...
The paper introduces a new evaluation setting called penalty‑framed no‑valid‑option MCQA, where multiple‑choice questions may contain no correct answer. By removing the correct option from the MMLU‑Pro mathematics subset and allowing models to either pick an option or abstain, the authors penalize forced‑choice responses that are invalid. Experiments reveal that even models with high standard MCQA accuracy can still produce invalid forced‑choice answers, indicating that traditional accuracy metrics miss an important aspect of model reliability.
arXiv:2610.08155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have become a promising paradigm for complex information-seeking and reasoning tasks by en...
arXiv:2610.08183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-task manipulation policies differ in architecture, scale, and pretrained priors all at once, so published comparisons cannot attribute performa...