Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2607. 15901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite strong capabilities in data understanding and decision-making, autonomous data science agents still heavily rely on trial-and-error workflows that involve expensive computation.
arXiv:2607. 15883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are broadly capable, yet in sustained one-to-one conversation they still read as flat: competent, responsive, and somehow not quite the presence of a mind.
arXiv:2607. 15517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Four-finger SLAP fingerprints are flat live-scan impressions of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers of one hand, used for identity verification in border control and law enforcement.
arXiv:2607. 15439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our previous ARC-AGI-3 agent bundled executable world modeling, scheduled simplification, and exact replay verification, leaving unclear which idea accounted for its performance.
arXiv:2607. 15562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Packing for air travel is recurring and error-prone: the checklist must be personal and context-aware, yet feasible under safety rules, item dependencies, and luggage limits.
arXiv:2607. 15829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated essay scoring (AES) enables scalable assessment and timely feedback but remains challenged by transformer input-length limitations, which can cause information loss when processing long essays.
arXiv:2607. 15560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are unusually sensitive to interacting choices of architecture, activation, loss weighting, collocation, optimization, and constraint enforcement.
arXiv:2607. 15778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) have made significant advancements in various video understanding tasks.
arXiv:2607. 15418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce DrawingVQA, the first benchmark designed to evaluate multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on real-world construction drawings -- a core media in architecture, civil, and many other engineering practices.
arXiv:2607. 15299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose MLLM-DataEngine, a novel closed-loop system that bridges data generation, model training, and evaluation.
arXiv:2607. 15516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production LLM deployments combine two cost-reduction primitives: prompt caching (a discounted rate for re-used token prefixes) and prompt compression (fewer tokens sent).
arXiv:2607. 15620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-driving laboratories increasingly rely on low-cost liquid handlers such as the Opentrons OT-2, which ship without the pressure-based aspiration monitoring of Hamilton or Tecan systems and are typically run open-loop.
arXiv:2607. 15477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sleep apnea diagnosis via polysomnography remains resource intensive and relies on time consuming manual data analysis and scoring.
arXiv:2607. 15281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal and intervention-based question answering is fundamental to advancing large language models (LLMs) toward reasoning beyond surface-level correlations and understanding underlying causal mechanisms.
arXiv:2505. 00100v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background and Context.
arXiv:2605. 26772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) generate chain-of-thought (CoT) traces before producing final outputs, introducing a dynamic internal state that may complicate control mechanisms such as refusal.
arXiv:2607. 16133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM powered multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for complex tasks.
arXiv:2607. 15449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using the language of Wilsonian renormalization group theory (RG), we treat the Transformer's attention mechanism as a perturbation of the trained MLP residual-stack fixed point and ask whether it constitutes a relevant, marginal, or irrelevant operator.
arXiv:2605. 04539v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), the efficient alternative to PPO-based RLHF, falls short on knowledge-intensive generation: standard preference signals from human annotators or LLM judges exhibit a systematic verbosity bias that rewards fluency over logical correctness.
arXiv:2607. 16053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) link transcription factor (TF) proteins to their target genes, yet reconstructing these networks from genome-wide data remains challenging under practical and methodological constraints.