arXiv AI By Dianxing Shi, Bowen Wang, Junqi He, Junhao Chen, Yuta Nakashima

ANCHOR: An External LLM-Driven Supervisory Module Facilitating Healthy Evolution in Self-Evolving Systems

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The paper introduces ANCHOR, an external supervisory framework driven by large language models (LLMs) that provides evaluative feedback at multiple stages of self‑evolving agents. By integrating ANCHOR into two open‑source self‑evolving agent frameworks, the authors demonstrate that it significantly improves safety performance while preserving core capabilities across coding, mathematical reasoning, and safety tasks. The study also finds that supervision based on execution results is especially effective and that increasing supervision frequency yields diminishing returns, offering practical guidance for future research.

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