Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Aug 11

PROSLEX: A Novel Dataset for Expert-Annotated Legal Statute Prediction for Indian Judiciary

arXiv:2608. 08830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal Statute Prediction (LSP) involves automatically identifying relevant legal statutes given factual descriptions in legal documents, typically framed as a multi-label classification task within natural language processing and information retrieval research.

By Subinay Adhikary, Upal Bhattacharya, Vivek Kumar Singh, Anurag Sharma, Shubham Kumar Nigam, Suvasis Das, Shouvik Kumar Guha, Koustav Rudra, Kripabandhu Ghosh
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Findings of the First Teaching Monster Challenge: A Benchmark of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in AI Agents

arXiv:2608. 08852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can now solve problems, answer like subject experts, and generate long-form multimodal content.

By Yi-Cheng Lin, Yu-Kai Guo, Szu-Chi Chen, Bo-Han Feng, Yun-Man Hsu, Hsiang Hsieh, Yu-Jung Lin, Yue-Ling Wu, Jia-Kai Dong, An-Yu Cheng, Yu-Han Huang, Lok-Lam Ieong, Kuan-Yu Chen, Ming-Douo Tchouang, Shao-Hua Sun, Che Lin, Jian-Jiun Ding, Hung-yi Lee
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Full-bandwidth transformer

arXiv:2608. 08888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive transformers compute along two axes: horizontally across generated tokens, and vertically through model depth.

By Xi Wang, Ziyang Cai, Zheng Zhan, Harry Dong, Ying Fan, Gustavo de Rosa, Tim Pearce, John Langford
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Coupled Graph--Policy Distillation for Personalized Medication Safety in Older Adults with Multimorbidity

arXiv:2608. 09443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can support medication review between clinical visits, but safe choices for older adults with multimorbidity depend on conditions, medications, and geriatric risks that users may omit.

By Zihan Wang, Anglin Liu, Rongyi Wang, Dantong Li, Yi Lu, Siqing Yuan, Hongxia Xu, Zhongtian Long, Jintai Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Mechanistic Interpretability-Guided Selective Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Models for Centimeter-Level Flood Depth Estimation

arXiv:2608. 07562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban flooding poses an escalating threat to transportation infrastructure, yet no operational system provides real-time, street-level flood-depth estimates at centimeter resolution.

By Nafis Fuad, Xiaodong Qian, Dongxiao Zhu
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Unified Hallucination Fuzzing for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608. 07525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a persistent challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), severely limiting their reliability in high-stakes applications.

By Pengfei Zhou, Jiajun Song, Zhiwei Tang, Yixing Ma, Xiaopeng Peng, Donghui Si, Yuhang Xu, Huiqi Song, Yiyuan Miao, Yichen Qian, Weihua Chen, Wangbo Zhao, Bohan Zhuang, Jiasheng Tang, Yang You