arXiv:2506. 09171v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly capable, but LLM agents still struggle to plan effectively in interactive, partially observable, long-horizon environments when search is unguided or recent history is insufficient.
By Samuel Holt, Max Ruiz Luyten, Thomas Pouplin, Mihaela van der Schaar
arXiv:2606. 10199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Insertion Language Models (ILMs) offer several advantages over left-to-right generation and mask-based generation.
By Dhruvesh Patel, Benjamin Rozonoyer, Soumitra Das, Tahira Naseem, Tim G. J. Rudner, Andrew McCallum
arXiv:2606. 10736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large online courses generate thousands of student questions directed at conversational AI teaching assistants, yet these interaction logs remain largely untapped as diagnostic signals.
By Youssef Medhat, Junsoo Park, Ploy Thajchayapong, Ashok K. Goel
arXiv:2606. 10475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate frameworks have been shown to improve large language model performance in convergent tasks, but they are currently optimized in a way that heavily favors final output accuracy rather than stability of the process.
By Jakub Mas{\l}owski, Jaros{\l}aw A. Chudziak
arXiv:2606. 10620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image generation models now produce high-quality static images, yet their ability to represent how a visual world changes over time remains poorly understood.
By Xinrui Wu, Lichen Huang
arXiv:2606. 11125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blood pressure (BP) is a key marker for cardiovascular risk assessment and therapeutic decision-making, and Photoplethysmography (PPG) enables low-cost, wearable-friendly cuffless BP estimation.
By Yidan Shen, Neville Mathew, Maham Rahimi, Deependra Dhakal, George Zouridakis, Xin Fu, Renjie Hu
arXiv:2507. 14725v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt-based continual learning (CL) offers a parameter-efficient way to adapt large language models (LLMs) across task sequences.
By Anushka Tiwari, Sayantan Pal, Rohini K. Srihari, Kaiyi Ji
arXiv:2606. 10385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has demonstrated strong empirical gains in enhancing complex reasoning in LLMs by aligning a student model with a teacher's predictive distribution over the student's own trajectories.
By Wenhao Zhang
arXiv:2606. 09833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are reshaping the workspace, leading to drastic change of how humans work.
By Yijia Shao, Zora Zhiruo Wang, Neel Ahuja, Yicheng Wang, Bowen Liu, Diyi Yang
arXiv:2606. 09852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality source code documentation is vital yet often neglected, especially in critical domains like healthcare where reliability and maintainability are essential.
By Ikbel Ghrab, Mohamed Dhieb, Ismail Khenissi, Ines Abdeljaoued-Tej
arXiv:2509. 04027v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling, primarily manifested through multi-step Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning via Reinforcement Learning (RL), has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).
By Zeyu Gan, Hao Yi, Yong Liu
arXiv:2606. 10217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets that may contain sensitive, dataset-level properties.
By Pengrun Huang, Chhavi Yadav, Ruihan Wu, Kamalika Chaudhuri
arXiv:2606. 10968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become standard for improving LLM reasoning.
By Renjie Mao, Xiangxin Zhou, Lvfang Tao, Yixin Ding, Yu Shi, Yongguang Lin, Yuheng Wu, Honglin Zhu, Qian Qiu, Wenxi Zhu
arXiv:2606. 10254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved near-perfect performance in \emph{solving} high-school mathematics, their ability to \emph{evaluate} the diverse reasoning processes of real human students remains under-examined.
By Yiteng Mao, Kenan Xu, Yijia Lyu, Wenhao Li, Jianlong Chen, Xiangfeng Wang
arXiv:2606. 10571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial examples reveal vulnerabilities in Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models and provide insights for improving robustness.
By Lijia Yu, Jiuxin Cao, Yuchen Qiang, Changhao Chen, Yifei Huang, Bo Liu
arXiv:2606. 11182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose EEVEE, the first multi-dataset test-time prompt learning framework for LLM agents, enabling test-time prompt learning under real-world task streams.
By Weixian Xu, Shilong Liu, Mengdi Wang
arXiv:2606. 09954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large models for time-series forecasting have been emerged as a promising paradigm for training models on heterogeneous collections of signals.
By Samy-Melwan Vilhes (LMAC), Gilles Gasso (LMAC), Mokhtar Z Alaya (LMAC)
arXiv:2606. 10213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech sound disorders affect approximately 44% of Korean pediatric communication disorder cases, yet automated assessment tools for Korean toddler speech remain underdeveloped.
By Diane Myung-kyung Woodbridge, Jee Hyun Suh
arXiv:2601. 16700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools have seen rapid adoption among software developers.
By Ludwig Felder, Tobias Eisenreich, Mahsa Fischer, Stefan Wagner, Chunyang Chen
arXiv:2606. 10525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection poses a critical threat to LLM agents that interact with untrusted external data, yet automated attack methods--proven effective for jailbreaking--remain underexplored in realistic agentic settings.
By David Hofer, Edoardo Debenedetti, Florian Tram\`er