arXiv:2509. 15001v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Child-centered daylong recordings are essential for studying early language development, but existing speech models trained on clean adult data perform poorly due to acoustic and linguistic differences.
By Th\'eo Charlot, Tarek Kunze, Maxime Poli, Alejandrina Cristia, Emmanuel Dupoux, Marvin Lavechin
arXiv:2606. 20137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing mean opinion score (MOS) prediction models typically predict utterance-level naturalness MOS and can be insensitive to localized pitch-accent errors.
By Masaya Kawamura, Yuma Shirahata, Kentaro Mitsui, Reo Shimizu
arXiv:2606. 26144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speaker diarization, the task of determining "who spoke when" in a multi-speaker recording, is a critical component in applications such as meeting transcription, accessibility tools, and multilingual information retrieval.
By Samip Neupane, Sandesh Pokhrel, Sandesh Pyakurel, Basanta Joshi
The paper proposes a linguistically structured multi‑task learning framework for recognizing non‑canonical phonemes by decomposing phoneme prediction into articulatory feature dimensions such as manner, place, and voicing. A hierarchical architecture with task‑specific heads and a cross‑attention fusion module is combined with semi‑supervised Momentum Pseudo‑Labeling and a cascaded training strategy that gradually introduces articulatory tasks. Experiments on the L2‑ARCTIC dataset demonstrate significant improvements over baseline models and produce interpretable error patterns aligned with phonological feature structure.
By Sophia Riaz, Haoze Zheng, Amos Roche, Miyu Zhang, Anamika Ragu, Salvatore Penachio, Kaustav Mukherjee, Aneesh Jonelagadda
The paper presents a method to automatically identify utterances in child-centered daylong audio recordings that can be reliably transcribed by modern ASR systems, enabling accurate transcription of a substantial portion of the speech. On four English corpora, the approach achieves a median WER of 0% and a mean WER of 16% when transcribing 30% of the total speech, compared to a median WER of 52% when transcribing all speech. Word frequency distributions from the automatic transcripts correlate strongly with manual annotations (r = 0.94 overall, r = 0.99 for frequent words).
By Daniil Kocharov, Azarias Galama, Okko R\"as\"anen
arXiv:2606. 01134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatically distinguishing child-directed speech from adult-directed speech in long-form recordings is key to scalable analyses of children's language environments.
By Th\'eo Charlot, Tarek Kunze, Kaveri K. Sheth, Alejandrina Cristia, Marvin Lavechin
arXiv:2609.28060v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Self-supervised speech models encode rich phonetic information, but it remains unclear how to transform this information into interpretable metrics for...
By Tina Raissi, Nhan Phan, Mikko Kurimo
The paper introduces a native-reference phone‑class geometry that measures second‑language pronunciation deviation without needing pronunciation labels, read‑aloud prompts, or matched native recordings. By averaging self‑supervised representations for each phone‑class in a native speech corpus and applying singular value decomposition, the authors create a compact coordinate system. Projecting L2 utterances into this space, they find that distances to native coordinates correlate negatively with holistic speaking proficiency and pronunciation quality, indicating the geometry captures relevant acoustic‑phonetic information for spontaneous L2 speech.
By Tina Raissi, Nhan Phan, Chenxiao Wang, Mikko Kurimo
The study demonstrates that self‑supervised speech embeddings can track how children’s speech converges toward adult patterns over development. Using HuBERT‑BASE embeddings extracted from over 925 hours of child‑caregiver recordings, the researchers found that the acoustic distance between a child’s vocalizations and those of their female caregiver decreased with the child’s hearing age, even after controlling for pitch and vocalization length. This single distance metric also correlated with several standardized speech and language assessments from infancy through preschoolhood, suggesting a scalable, language‑neutral way to monitor spoken language development in everyday settings.
By L. Choy, A. S. Khan, S. Patrizi, D. Ye, J. Gross, M. Cychosz
Early identification of speech sound errors in children is often limited by access to specialists, motivating lightweight screening tools that can operate outside the clinic. We present a screening pipeline for Polish-speaking children focused on sibilant substitutions, coupling a wav2vec2-based CTC token recognizer with alignment-based error typing and a template-grounded caregiver assistant for screening, not diagnosis.
arXiv:2608. 01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phoneme-based multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) can share acoustic evidence across languages more directly than language-specific subword modeling.
By Saierdaer Yusuyin, Nanling Jiang, Hao Huang, Zhijian Ou
arXiv:2607. 09020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phone segmentation and recognition are inherently related tasks, yet modern approaches typically model them separately.
By Shikhar Bharadwaj, Kwanghee Choi, Stephen McIntosh, Chin-Jou Li, Eunjung Yeo, Daisuke Saito, Nobuaki Minematsu, Shinji Watanabe, Jian Zhu, David Harwath, David R. Mortensen