LoRA, PEFT, instruction tuning and domain adaptation — adapting a pretrained model without paying to train one.
arXiv:2607. 02637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative models can produce high-quality synthetic images, offering scalable training training data for data-hungry models.
arXiv:2607. 04846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers follow implicit curricula whereby some tasks are learned before others.
arXiv:2606. 22574v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While synthetic data generation resolves the manual labeling bottleneck in computer vision, minimizing the syn-to-real domain gap requires optimizing rendering variables.
arXiv:2607. 03819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Challenges remain in ego-centric 3D scene generation due to limited view overlap and the dominant influence of individual perspectives on scene interpretation.
arXiv:2508. 04928v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a method to extend foundational monocular depth estimators (FMDEs), trained on perspective images, to fisheye images.
arXiv:2508. 12116v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As numerous instruction-tuning datasets continue to emerge, dynamically balancing and optimizing their mixtures has become a critical challenge.
arXiv:2508. 02932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has gained popularity as a fine-tuning approach for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its low resource requirements and good performance.
arXiv:2601. 08828v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of video generation models, the role of data in influencing motion is poorly understood.
arXiv:2607. 03329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional uniform convergence bounds and empirical risk minimization break down in massive over-parameterized models, such as large language transformers and biological sequence networks.
arXiv:2607. 03624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper challenges the assumption that vision-language models (VLMs) require fixed patch-based 2D vision features.
arXiv:2604. 11943v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An OS kernel that runs LLM inference internally can read the model's own next-token logit distribution before any text is generated, and act on it as a governance primitive.
arXiv:2607. 05377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promise toward generalist manipulation policies, they struggle with long-horizon tasks due to their Markovian nature-relying solely on current observations.
arXiv:2507. 08922v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning is an online paradigm where a learner continually accumulates knowledge from different tasks encountered over sequential time steps.
arXiv:2508. 02641v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular crystal structure prediction (CSP) is essential for applications in pharmaceuticals and organic electronics.
arXiv:2607. 05300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning still leaves a broad space of behavior-changing updates reachable, so a poisoned objective can be represented and optimized.
arXiv:2605. 22774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing cognitive load continuously and at low latency would help adaptive human-computer interaction, but it remains hard because labeled data are scarce and models generalize poorly across subjects.
arXiv:2607. 03089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: HAR is increasingly expected to run continuously on edge devices, yet recent LLM-based methods remain hard to deploy: raw sensor prompts are long, cloud inference adds latency and privacy risk, and fine-tuned LLM pipelines turn general-purpose models into task-specific classifiers.
arXiv:2607. 02722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting thermal volatility in high-performance EV powertrains is difficult as internal temperatures are rarely observable outside the lab, and models calibrated on lab drive cycles fail when deployed against real-world loads.
arXiv:2607. 02834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular optimization often starts from a pretrained generative model that captures a broad prior over valid molecular structures.
arXiv:2606. 20742v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: UAV-based pavement inspection can reduce the cost and risk of road-surface monitoring, but real-world deployment remains difficult when traffic, pedestrians, and temporary occlusions affect defect visibility.