arXiv:2607. 26631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from wearable sensors supports applications in healthcare, rehabilitation, fitness tracking, and smart environments.
By Hansi Karunarathna, Nirhoshan Sivaroopan, Chamara Madarasingha, Anura Jayasumana, Kanchana Thilakarathna
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from wearable sensors supports applications in healthcare, rehabilitation, fitness tracking, and smart environments. Yet, existing deep learning approaches require dataset-specific training, large labeled corpora, and repeated adaptation to new sensor settings or activity taxonomies.
The paper presents a comprehensive benchmark for Domain Generalization (DG) in smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR), running over 410,000 experiments across multiple architectures, training objectives, initialization strategies, and architectural tweaks. It finds that individual DG components offer limited, highly conditional improvements, while combined configurations often yield stronger, sometimes super‑additive gains that depend on the model and shift scenario. The study also highlights that current source‑validation selection captures only a fraction of the potential oracle performance, underscoring the need for joint DG design and robust model‑selection methods.
By Ot\'avio Oliveira Napoli, Edson Borin
arXiv:2603. 16867v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) with chain-of-thought reasoning achieve state-of-the-art performance across complex problem-solving tasks, but their verbose reasoning traces and large context requirements make them impractical for edge deployment.
By Yelysei Bondarenko, Thomas Hehn, Rob Hesselink, Romain Lepert, Fabio Valerio Massoli, Evgeny Mironov, Leyla Mirvakhabova, Tribhuvanesh Orekondy, Spyridon Stasis, Andrey Kuzmin, Anna Kuzina, Markus Nagel, Ankita Nayak, Corrado Rainone, Ork de Rooij, Paul N Whatmough, Arash Behboodi, Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi
arXiv:2606. 01099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Command understanding systems in smart home ecosystems can automate device control and substantially improve user experience.
By Haowei Han, Kexin Hu, Weiwei Cai, Debiao Zhang, Bin Qin, Yuxiang Wang, Jiawei Jiang, Xiao Yan, Bo Du
arXiv:2607. 29353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the ever-increasing pervasiveness of smart edge devices, the demand is growing for applications that can be tailored to users (e.
By Douwe den Blanken, Martin Lefebvre, Charlotte Frenkel
arXiv:2512. 08211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are moving from cloud-centric services toward on-device embedded AI, where models interact with private, longitudinal signals sensed from users and their physical environments.
By Jiaxiang Geng, Lunyu Zhao, Yiyi Lu, Bing Luo
arXiv:2609.24979v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: On-device large language models (`LLMs'), e.g. running on mobile phones, are ripe for improvement via personalization. The limited compute resources of...
By Sean Augenstein, Li Ding, Jihwan Lee, Keith Rush, Andrey Zhmoginov
IronLLM-0.6B is a 654‑million‑parameter language model engineered for efficient on‑device inference, featuring a hybrid attention architecture, X‑MTP multi‑token prediction, and a lightweight verification head that yields a 1.48× decoding speedup. Trained on roughly 6.2 trillion tokens with a quality‑oriented pipeline and further refined via Multi‑Domain On‑Policy Distillation, the model adopts an Instruct‑Only design to meet low‑latency requirements. A lighter variant, IronLLM‑0.6B‑Light, replaces RMSNorm with Dynamic Tanh and streamlines costly components to enhance inference and quantization efficiency, offering a strong performance‑efficiency trade‑off for resource‑constrained deployment.
By Changdi Yang, Fengquan Jiao, Haochih Lin, Haoran Yang, Jing Xiao, Liangyu Huo, Suxin Lu, Tiance Chen, Wei Liu, Yinggan Xu, Yunxiang Lu, Zai Zheng, Zhirui Xie, Zhongyang Che, Ziyan Tang, Zuoxiang Zhao, Jian Yao
arXiv:2607. 18081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, but their high computational and memory demands pose significant challenges for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices.
By Huzaifa Shaaban Kabakibo, Eric Schniedermeyer, Artem Burchanow, Lin Wang
On-device large language models (`LLMs'), e.g. running on mobile phones, are ripe for improvement via personalization. The limited compute resources of mobile devices impose limits on model scale and...
arXiv:2606. 04798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) models often degrade on unseen users due to domain shifts caused by individual movement patterns and sensor placement.
By Maximilian Burzer, Till Riedel, Michael Beigl, Tobias R\"oddiger