Inference efficiency

Quantization, distillation, pruning and serving work aimed at the same accuracy for less memory, latency and money.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Rethinking Efficiency in Neural Combinatorial Optimization: Batched Preference Optimization with Mamba

arXiv:2602. 20730v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study efficiency as a first-class objective in Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) and present ECO, an efficient learning framework that combines batched preference optimization with a Mamba backbone.

By Zhenxing Xu, Zeyuan Ma, Weidong Bao, Yan Zheng, Chongshuang Hu, Ji Wang, Zhiguang Cao
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

OrderMoE: An expert similarity driven distributed edge MoE inference

arXiv:2607. 17154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although mixture-of-experts, MoE, models have been increasingly adopted to scale large language models with moderate computation cost, it remains challenging to deploy MoE inference over resource-constrained and bandwidth-limited edge infrastructures.

By Xin Yuan, Ning Li, Quan Chen, Wenchao Xu, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Song Guo, Haijun Zhang
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Emergent Hierarchical Monosemantic Neurons from the Group-Contrastive Forward-Forward Algorithm

arXiv:2607. 16295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability has made significant strides in understanding neural network representations, with sparse dictionary learning (SDL) methods, most prominently sparse autoencoders, as a central paradigm.

By Yiming Tang, Qinglin Qi, Zhaoqian Yao, Harshvardhan Saini, Dianbo Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Deep Adaptive Bayesian Screening

arXiv:2607. 16927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Deep Adaptive Bayesian Screening (DABS), a method for performing adaptive factorial screening in high-dimensional discrete design spaces.

By Jade Lejeune Herman, Arno Strouwen, Johan A. K. Suykens, Peter Goos
arXiv AI
Jul 21

CADENCE: Closing the Reasoning Gap via Coverage-Adaptive On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607. 16955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy knowledge distillation transfers reasoning from large teachers to compact students, but existing approaches suffer three compounding failure modes: (i) cold-start collapse, where a fresh student assigns near-zero mass to teacher-preferred tokens; (ii) state-agnostic divergence scheduling, where time-only forward/reverse-KL interpolation ignores the student's coverage state; and (iii) binary reward sparsity, where pass/fail signals discard information from partially correct traces.

By Satyam Kumar, Saurabh Jha
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

arXiv:2604. 27967v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: We introduce StructGP, a continuous-time multi-task Gaussian process that couples process convolutions with differentiable structure learning to uncover a sparse, ordered directed acyclic graph (DAG) of inter-variable dependencies while preserving principled uncertainty.

By Ivan Lerner, Jean Feydy, Alexandre Kalimouttou, Anita Burgun, Francis Bach
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

NIRVANA: Structured Pruning Reimagined for Large Language Model Compression

arXiv:2509. 14230v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While structured pruning presents a highly effective pathway for accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) inference, existing methods frequently suffer from significant performance degradation and demand computationally retraining to recover capabilities.

By Mengting Ai, Tianxin Wei, Sirui Chen, Jingrui He
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Stochastic Dimension Zeroth-Order Estimator: Stable and Memory-Efficient Training of PINNs

arXiv:2603. 24002v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for high-dimensional and high-order partial differential equations (PDEs) are primarily constrained by the $\mathcal{O}(d^k)$ spatial derivative complexity and the $\mathcal{O}(P)$ memory overhead of backpropagation (BP).

By Zhangyong Liang, Huanhuan Gao
arXiv AI
Jul 21

SelectInfer: Selective Neuron Loading and Computation for On-Device LLMs

arXiv:2607. 18081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, but their high computational and memory demands pose significant challenges for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices.

By Huzaifa Shaaban Kabakibo, Eric Schniedermeyer, Artem Burchanow, Lin Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training

arXiv:2604. 26256v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a critical paradigm for LLM post-training, yet the rollout phase -- accounting for 50--80% of total step time -- is bottlenecked by skewed generation: long-tailed trajectories indispensable for model performance block the entire training pipeline.

By Tianhao Hu, Xiangcheng Liu, Yuchun Miao, Youshao Xiao, Hongyu Zang, Yang Zheng, Xuan Huang, Jinrui Ding, Yufei Zhang, Yu Yang, Yi-Kai Zhang, Yueqing Sun, Chengcheng Han, Xiandi Ma, Wei Wang, Qi Gu, Yerui Sun, Yuchen Xie, Xunliang Cai