arXiv:2607. 19421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Silicon-photonic (SiPh) accelerators have emerged as a promising platform for Vision Transformer (ViT) inference by performing matrix multiplications on microring-resonator (MRR) banks with high throughput and energy efficiency.
By Xuming Chen, Deniz Najafi, Mehrdad Morsali, Chengwei Zhou, Zahra Ghanaatianjobzari, Mahdi Nikdast, Shaahin Angizi, Gourav Datta
arXiv:2605. 30116v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) is a widely used paradigm for accelerating inference in few-step video diffusion models.
By Zhuguanyu Wu, Ruihao Gong, Yang Yong, Yushi Huang, Xiangyu Fan, Lei Yang, Dahua Lin, Xianglong Liu
arXiv:2602. 01051v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Repertoire-level analysis of T cell receptors offers a biologically grounded signal for disease detection and immune monitoring, yet practical deployment is impeded by label sparsity, cohort heterogeneity, and the computational burden of adapting large encoders to new tasks.
By Rong Fu, Muge Qi, Yang Li, Yabin Jin, Jiekai Wu, Chunlei Meng, Juntao Gao, Li Bao, Qi Zhao, Wei Luo, Youjin Wang, Simon Fong
arXiv:2607. 20153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Gaussian averaging as a smooth surrogate for quantized neural models.
By Sergey Salishev, Anton Makarov, Oleg Granichin
arXiv:2607. 19563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction can be enhanced by post-selecting out runs that are likely to produce a logical failure, but the most accurate measures for that require costly decoder-level information.
By Tobias Haug, Askery Canabarro, Leandro Aolita
arXiv:2607. 19358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in long chain-of-thought reasoning models such as DeepSeek-R1 have led to increasingly longer inference context lengths under the test-time scaling paradigm.
By Yu Zhao, Zekun Zhang, Fan Jiang, Bo Zeng, Linlong Xu, Shimin Shan, Yu Liu, Longyue Wang, Weihua Luo
arXiv:2607. 19894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where hidden triggers induce malicious outputs.
By Yuxi Li, Zhibo Zhang, Kailong Wang, Xingshuo Han, Ling Shi, Haoyu Wang
arXiv:2602. 17330v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Comparative analysis of adaptive immune repertoires at population scale is hampered by two practical bottlenecks: the near-quadratic cost of pairwise affinity evaluations and dataset imbalances that obscure clinically important minority clonotypes.
By Rong Fu, Zijian Zhang, Kun Liu, Jiekai Wu, Xianda Li, Simon Fong
arXiv:2603. 06660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is fundamental to modern AI applications.
By Kejing Lu, Zhenpeng Pan, Jianbin Qin, Yoshiharu Ishikawa, Chuan Xiao
arXiv:2607. 19592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving AI systems typically treat the agent as the object that improves, by optimizing prompts, workflows, harnesses, or even the agent's own code.
By Xuefei Julie Wang, Lauren Hyoseo Yoon, Chengrui Qu, Amanda Zichang Wang, Atharva Sehgal, Eric Mazumdar, Yisong Yue
arXiv:2607. 19426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-cell datasets are increasingly costly to store, audit, and reuse for model training.
By Yaodi Luo, Peize He, Bowen Han, Lingbei Mengg
arXiv:2603. 28282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Edge AI systems increasingly rely on federated learning to train perception models in distributed, privacy-preserving, and resource-constrained environments.
By KMA Solaiman, Shafkat Islam, Ruy de Oliveira, Bharat Bhargava
arXiv:2607. 19686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) are a promising family of language generators, but achieving high-quality few-step generation remains challenging.
By Sijin Chen, Yinuo Ren, Heyang Zhao, Ziheng Cheng, Quanquan Gu, Lexing Ying
arXiv:2607. 19398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-entity compositional questions pose significant challenges to existing retrieval-augmented language models.
By Junyi Wang
arXiv:2607. 20125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models have become a promising paradigm for long and streaming video synthesis, but the continuously growing Key-Value (KV) cache makes attention the dominant inference cost, especially at high resolution where each frame contributes many tokens.
By Jinliang Shen, Lianghao Su, Zheming Li, Kang He, ZiLiang Lai, Yanbing Jiang, Chengru Song
arXiv:2602. 00329v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable data attribution is essential for mitigating bias and reducing computational waste in modern machine learning, with the Shapley value serving as the theoretical gold standard.
By Meng Ding, Zeqing Zhang, Di Wang, Lijie Hu
arXiv:2602. 18047v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: City-scale person re-identification across distributed cameras must handle severe appearance changes from viewpoint, occlusion, and domain shift while complying with data protection rules that prevent sharing raw imagery.
By Rong Fu, Yibo Meng, Jia Yee Tan, Rui Lu, Jiekai Wu, Simon Fong
arXiv:2607. 20129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantized small autoregressive reasoning models can enter long, repetitive, or unproductive trajectories, yet inference-time compute is usually allocated without observing how a trajectory develops.
By El Hassane Ettifouri, Ayoub Belfatmi, Mahaman Sanoussi Yahaya Alassan, Walid Dahhane
arXiv:2607. 19712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In RLHF pipelines, reward scoring blocks policy updates.
By Venkata Naga Sai Vishnu Rohit Pulipaka, Anish Katta, Deva Rohit Reddy Peddireddy
In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of optimally training neural networks remains incomplete even when dealing with the simplest kinds of activation functions. Indeed, while there has been a number of very recent results that establish ever-tighter lower bounds for the problem under linear and ReLU activation functions, less progress has been made towards the identification of novel polynomial-time tractable network architectures.