World models and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) provide complementary capabilities for predicting future outcomes from static visual observations. World models can generate concrete visual rollouts of possible futures, while MLLMs can reason abstractly over questions, goals, and rules.
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities but suffer from significant computational overhead during inference. While visual token pruning offers a promising solution, existing methods predominantly rely on initial attention scores.
arXiv:2606. 00928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiplexed fluorescence microscopy improves tissue segmentation by providing complementary channels including nuclear (DAPI) and membrane (E-cadherin), that together encode richer spatial context than single-channel imaging alone.
By Sakib Mohammad, Jarin Ritu, Md Sakhawat Hossain
arXiv:2604. 26283v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-precision medical diagnosis relies not only on static imaging features but also on the implicit diagnostic memory experts instantly invoke during image interpretation.
By Chunzheng Zhu, Jiaqi Zeng, Junyu Jiang, Jianxin Lin, Yijun Wang
arXiv:2605. 09253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While recent work in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has shown that a small subset of critical tokens disproportionately drives reasoning gains, an analogous token-level understanding of On-Policy Distillation (OPD) remains largely unexplored.
By Yuxuan Jiang, Runchao Li, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Dawei Li, Zhao Yang
arXiv:2603. 08026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models enable parallel token decoding, providing a promising alternative to the sequential nature of autoregressive generation.
By Younjoo Lee, Seungkyun Dan, Junghoo Lee, Jaiyoung Park, Jung Ho Ahn
arXiv:2602. 10623v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models learned from human preferences are central to aligning large language models (LLMs) via reinforcement learning from human feedback, yet they are often vulnerable to reward hacking due to noisy annotations and systematic biases such as response length or style.
By Zhibin Duan, Guowei Rong, Zhuo Li, Bo Chen, Mingyuan Zhou, Dandan Guo
arXiv:2510. 08948v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective e-commerce risk management requires in-depth case investigations to identify emerging fraud patterns in highly adversarial environments.
By Nan Lu, Yurong Hu, Jiaquan Fang, Yan Liu, Rui Dong, Yiming Wang, Rui Lin, Shaoyi Xu
arXiv:2606. 01012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI for materials science is a critical topic within AI for science, aiming to accelerate materials discovery and produce accurate property predictions.
By An Vuong, Minh-Hao Van, Chen Zhao, Xintao Wu
arXiv:2606. 00462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short-form text rewriting is a constrained variant of paraphrasing in which limited context and high semantic density leave little room for variation.
By Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou, Sadid Hasan
arXiv:2606. 00771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning model is not to train a single but several models with diverse algorithms which will make slightly distinct kinds of predictions and errors on the same data, and thus improve the average predictions and robustness.
By Yiru Yang, Junling Wang, Nishant Kumar Singh, Luohong Wu, Haoran Yan
arXiv:2606. 01080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often improve on difficult tasks by spending inference-time compute on a reasoning trace before producing the final answer.
By Dhruv Saini, Rohan Pandey
arXiv:2504. 04718v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that test-time compute scaling effectively improves the performance of small language models (sLMs).
By Minki Kang, Jongwon Jeong, Jaewoong Cho
arXiv:2606. 00539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training stability is a key bottleneck in low-precision language model training: efficient low-cost paths can still produce short-lived numerical risks at a small set of operators.
By Boao Kong, Weichen Jia, Engao Zhang, Guohong Li, Yonghan Dong, Yao Wang, Yaoyuan Wang, Yunke Peng, Kun Yuan
arXiv:2604. 05634v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning (MU) has become a critical technique for GenAI models' safe and compliant operation.
By Zhiyong Ma, Zhitao Deng, Huan Tang, Jialin Chen, Zhijun Zheng, Zhengping Li, Qingyuan Chuai
arXiv:2606. 01126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pruning is a process designed to reduce the number of weights in a large neural network.
By Shir Maon, Odelia Melamed, Adi Shamir
arXiv:2606. 00995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal learning refers to a student language model acquiring a teacher's traits (e.
By Camila Blank, Agam Bhatia, Senthooran Rajamanoharan, Arthur Conmy, Neel Nanda
arXiv:2606. 01884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practical non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems require EEG decoders with strong cross-subject generalization and minimal calibration.
By Ziyuan Li, Yueyu Sun, Yimeng Zhang
arXiv:2606. 00349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing spatiotemporal fields from partial observations is fundamental to scientific inference, from inferring atmospheric states from satellite data to recovering fluid states from imaging.
By Xianwei Zou, Sheikh Md Shakeel Hassan, Arthur Feeney, Aparna Chandramowlishwaran
arXiv:2606. 00724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (DLMs) have demonstrated significant advantages across various tasks.
By Jinnan Yang, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Kehao Wu, Xiaojie Li, Jungang Lou, Zechao Li, Jing Liu