arXiv:2608.21500v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Prompt injection is listed as the \#1 threat to AI agents. When an agent accesses external data from websites, files, or emails, an attacker may inje...
By Yibo Peng, Long Lian, David Wagner, Sizhe Chen
arXiv:2608.21487v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit strong zero-shot capabilities, making them an attractive solution for continual learning across diverse tasks....
By Chang Sun, Francesco Barbato, Matteo Caligiuri, Pietro Zanuttigh
arXiv:2608.23012v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Image matching is a core component of applications such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), Visual Localization, and Structure from Motion...
By Francesco Vultaggio, Predrag Djindjic, Markus Gerke, Sebastian Tschiatschek, Phillipp Fanta-Jende
arXiv:2608.22054v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Structure-from-Motion (SfM) aims to estimate camera poses and reconstruct 3D structures from a collection of unordered images. Compared with incrementa...
By Jiamin Xu, Lixing Yao, Weichen Dai, Renshu Gu, Zunjie Zhu, Weiwei Xu, Gang Xu
arXiv:2602.13106v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: In recent years, there has been growing interest in understanding neural architectures' ability to learn to execute discrete algorithms, a li...
By Solveig Wittig, Antonis Vasileiou, Robert R. Nerem, Timo Stoll, Floris Geerts, Yusu Wang, Christopher Morris
arXiv:2608.21764v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Event-based vision has emerged as a promising paradigm for energy-aware artificial intelligence (AI), offering sparse, low-latency visual signals tha...
By Riadul Islam, Joey Mule, Dhandeep Challagundla, Shahmir Rizvi, Sean Carson, Rachit Saini
arXiv:2608.22979v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Deploying high-dimensional multimodal features in industrial recommender systems incurs substantial storage and latency overhead. Hard quantization is...
By Xiang Wang, Shigang Quan, Tingzhen Chang, Kang Yang, Sitong Chen, Yabo Fan, Xingxing Wang, Zhaodian He
arXiv:2608.21450v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA) relies on retrieving external information to answer queries involving long-tail entities. However, e...
By Hangrui Xu, Zhengxian Wu, Yunyao Yu, Zhuohong Chen, Rui Cong, Xiangwen Deng, Zhifang Liu, Peng Jiao, Haoqian Wang
arXiv:2608.21946v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Reinforcement learning with outcome-based objectives such as GRPO enables LLM-based agents to solve complex, long-horizon tasks, yet the reusable exp...
By Can Xie, Yuyi Zhou, Wen Yang, Ziyi zhang, Siyao Song, Yingzhuo Deng, Shuo Ren, Jiajun Zhang
arXiv:2608.22704v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-form audio inputs make the KV cache the dominant memory cost of speech LLMs. Prefill-only KV compression methods permanently discard audio KV posi...
By Yiming Yao, Chenyang Lyu, Xuanfan Ni, Longyue Wang, Weihua Luo, Yazheng Yang, Jinsong Su
arXiv:2608.22917v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present TSWAP, a deployed eight-language conversational wellness advisor grounded, via retrieval-augmented generation, in a verified knowledge base...
By Pornthep Ukosaramig, Kobkrit Viriyayudhakorn
XTC (Exclude Top Choices) is a lightweight, head‑aware decoding operator that improves diversity in autoregressive language models by removing overly probable tokens that dominate the next‑token distribution. It works by identifying tokens above a plausibility threshold, probabilistically excluding the dominant choices, and renormalizing the remaining distribution. Across 60 experiments on models such as Gemma 3 and DeepSeek R1, XTC boosts Distinct‑2 scores by 11–15 % and cuts repeat trigrams by 27–47 %, while a Mechanical Turk study shows a 62.3 % preference for XTC‑generated text without loss of fluency.
By Philipp Emanuel Weidmann, Allen Roush, Judah Goldfeder, Sanjay Basu, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv
arXiv:2608.23253v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Vision-language models typically encode an image into hundreds of visual tokens, incurring substantial inference latency and GPU memory overhead. Exi...
By Taoyu Qian, Qi Wang, Daqian Shi, Yuanhao Jiang, Shang Gao, Hualong Yu
arXiv:2608.23101v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Recent progress in the field of TinyML has demonstrated that low-power hardware based on microcontrollers can achieve bird species monitoring in real...
By Nathan Duboisset, Zhaolan Huang, Felix Bie{\ss}mann, Roudy Dagher, Antoine Lavandier, Emmanuel Baccelli
arXiv:2608.21445v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Automated seizure detection from electroencephalography (EEG) is essential for continuous neurological monitoring, particularly for subclinical epilept...
By Chenxi Liu, Mingzhao Li, Yicong Liu, Hao Miao, Hongyuan Zhang, Ziyi Chen, Gaofeng Meng
The paper introduces a training‑free structured suffix modeling technique to accelerate Diffusion Language Models (DLMs). It partitions the suffix into local, middle, and tail regions, retaining varying numbers of tokens per region and incorporating previous decoding results into current token representations. Experiments on three DLMs show significant speedups—up to 72.81× in long‑sequence inference—while often improving performance, and the method is compatible with existing acceleration strategies.
By Zifeng Cheng, Keda Li, Zhiwei Jiang, Cong Wang, Fei Shen, Qing Gu
The paper introduces CloudEdgeVLA, a cloud‑edge policy for Vision‑Language‑Action models that treats temporal misalignment as a representation‑learning problem. It encodes delayed observations into slowly varying task features on the cloud while a lightweight edge head fuses the latest cloud feature with current local vision. Experiments on four LIBERO suites show that CloudEdgeVLA retains 63.8–78.0% success under a 40‑step delay window, far outperforming VLASH and single‑path baselines.
By Daojie Peng, Fulong Ma, Bingtao Wang, Sheng Wang, Jun Ma
The paper revisits the impact of pruning on large language models (LLMs) during test-time scaling (TTS). While prior work found that structured pruning degrades reasoning performance, this study shows that unstructured pruning—removing only specific redundant weights—can actually improve TTS performance on reasoning benchmarks for models s1.1-7B and Qwen3-8B, sometimes surpassing the full-weight models. The authors also examine how different layer-wise sparsity allocation strategies affect these outcomes.
By Ocean Monjur, Shahriar Kabir Nahin, Anshuman Chhabra
The paper introduces Align‑LoRA, a unified LoRA framework for multi‑task learning that replaces complex, isolated adapter designs with a single‑adapter model enhanced by a higher rank and an explicit alignment loss. It demonstrates that a router‑free, multi‑head model with high inter‑head redundancy can outperform more elaborate baselines, and that a unified LoRA can achieve competitive performance while enabling weight merging and zero inference latency. Extensive experiments and theoretical analysis confirm that Align‑LoRA surpasses prevailing approaches, offering a simpler, production‑friendly paradigm for parameter‑efficient fine‑tuning of large language models.
By Jinda Liu, Yi Chang, Yuan Wu
MOCLIP (Metasurface Optics Contrastive Learning Pretrained) is a nanophotonic foundation model that unifies metasurface geometry and spectra in a shared latent space using contrastive learning on an ImageNet‑1K–sized experimental dataset. It enables high‑throughput zero‑shot inverse design, predicting 0.2 million samples per second and allowing the design of a full 4‑inch wafer of high‑density metasurfaces in minutes. The model also supports generative latent‑space optimization with 97 % accuracy and demonstrates an optical information storage concept achieving 0.1 Gbit/mm², six times higher than commercial optical media.
By S. Rodionov, A. Burguete-Lopez, M. Makarenko, Q. Wang, F. Getman, A. Fratalocchi