arXiv Computation and Language

WnW: Waxing-and-Waning KV Cache for Long-Form Speech LLMs

arXiv AI
Aug 26

Minima-KV: Retention-Preserving KV Cache Compression with Mixed-Format Paged Attention

Minima-KV introduces a retention‑preserving hierarchy for mixed‑format paged attention that keeps recent and protected anchor pages in FP8 while older pages are compressed into packed TQ3, allowing every live‑request page to remain addressable. The approach uses format‑specific kernels and a globally normalized online‑softmax merge to compute partial attention states, enabling direct heterogeneous decoding without a dense shadow cache. Experiments on Qwen3.6‑27B on a 96‑GB NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell GPU show 3.50× compression over BF16 and 1.75× over FP8, with minimal impact on performance across long‑context benchmarks.

By Sergii Kozyrev (Minima AI, Inc), Davyd Maiboroda (Minima AI, Inc)
arXiv AI
6d ago

Acoustic-to-Text KV Compression for Full-Duplex Speech Models

The paper introduces acoustic-to-text KV compression for full‑duplex speech models, converting acoustic key‑value states into compact textual memory during listening‑time slack. When the KV cache exceeds a target budget, older acoustic states are evicted while transcripts and recent acoustic context are retained. Experiments on ten‑minute LongSpeech sessions show a 64.6% reduction in peak streaming KV‑cache size and improved transcription, temporal question answering, and summarization, with comparable pause‑handling, turn‑taking, and interruption performance in Full‑Duplex‑Bench.

By Yejin Lee, Seungbeom Kim, Yongha Lee, Kyuhong Shim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

OmniKVQuant: KV Cache Quantization for Omni-LLMs

OmniKVQuant introduces a training‑free framework for quantizing the key‑value (KV) cache of omni‑modal large language models (Omni‑LLMs) that process audio, video, and text simultaneously. The method addresses two identified problems—temporal key drift and heterogeneous value geometry—by setting key quantization ranges over short input windows and rotating values separately for each modality. Applied to Qwen2.5‑Omni and Qwen3‑Omni, OmniKVQuant achieves 2‑bit KV caches while largely preserving performance across seven audio‑visual benchmarks, and includes a fused Triton decode kernel that eliminates the need for a dense FP16 cache.

By Suho Yoo, Hyunjong Ok, Jongmin Choi, Jihoo Jung, Joon Son Chung
arXiv AI
Sep 3

HeadWiseKV: Budgeted Per-Head Cache Residency for Hybrid Long-Context Language Models

HeadWiseKV is a training‑free framework that compresses the residual global key–value caches of hybrid long‑context language models by assigning each physical KV head a static, multilevel history window. It formulates cache allocation as a restricted operational rate–distortion problem and uses the SeqCalib algorithm to generate per‑head residency policies that account for interactions across layers. In evaluations on four hybrid models, HeadWiseKV preserves near‑full‑KV quality while reducing peak device memory usage by 8.59% at a 112K context length and extending the largest verified context from 114K to 161K.

By Renjie Xie, Juncheng Yang, Aoting Hu, Mingxi Zhang, Liyao Wu, Zheheng Hong, Wei Xu