arXiv:2608.30556v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Path-finding over knowledge graphs has become an effective way to ground LLM reasoning on multi-hop questions. However, biomedical QA introduces two di...
By Jun Hyeong Kim, Dongki Kim, Yinhua Piao, Sung Ju Hwang
arXiv:2608.31037v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Neural audio codecs (NACs) convert speech into discrete token sequences, and prior work has reported that these sequences follow language-like statisti...
By Joonyong Park, Shinnosuke Takamichi, David M. Chan, Shunsuke Kando, Yuki Saito, Hiroshi Saruwatari
The paper investigates on‑policy distillation (OPD), showing that teacher supervision during OPD contains significant noise that grows with teacher size, yet the student policy remains largely unaffected by this noise. It finds that OPD’s gains stem mainly from suppressing low‑log‑probability tokens, a process that can be replicated without a teacher. Building on this insight, the authors propose On‑Policy Self‑Adaptation (OPSA), a supervision‑free method that uses entropy‑adaptive negative advantages to improve performance on several benchmarks, outperforming both the base model and OPD.
By Yi Ding, Ruqi Zhang
arXiv:2606.13061v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Reasoning-driven universal multimodal embedding has advanced rapidly by introducing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning into the embedding pipeline. D...
By Peixi Wu, Biao Yang, Feipeng Ma, Bosong Chai, Bo Lin, Wei Yuan, Fan Yang, Tingting Gao, Hebei Li, Xiaoyan Sun
The paper introduces a framework that combines world models, which generate concrete visual rollouts of possible futures, with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that perform abstract reasoning. It proposes a controlled concrete reasoning approach and a new training method called Privileged‑Future On‑Policy Self‑Distillation (PF‑OPSD), which uses ground‑truth future videos as privileged teacher context during training while the student model never sees true futures at test time. Experiments on two human‑verified benchmarks, VRQABench and OpenWorldQA, show that PF‑OPSD improves performance by about 10–11% over baselines and enhances robustness to noisy or conflicting rollouts.
By Yucheng Zhou, Wei Tao, Yiwen Guo, Jianbing Shen
The paper presents a budget‑aware compression pipeline for deploying 70B‑parameter language models on a single NVIDIA GPU. It examines how pruning, quantization, and KV‑cache compression interact, showing that layer‑wise pruning improves weight quantization robustness and that KV‑cache sparsification complements INT8 KV quantization without harming decoding speed. Using these insights, the authors compressed a 70B model to ~33 GB, achieving ~57 tokens/s on 10k‑token prompts on an A40 while maintaining accuracy within 5% on standard benchmarks.
By Hongyu Yu, Yifei Shen
PRIME is a plug‑in residual input‑conditioned mixture of experts that preserves the original dense prediction path while adding low‑rank, input‑dependent logit corrections. By initializing residuals to zero, PRIME matches the baseline dense model at training start and stabilizes conditional estimation with multi‑bag aggregation and EMA load biases. Experiments on Avazu and Criteo across 13 CTR architectures show modest AUC and LogLoss gains, with PRIME outperforming APG on FiBiNET and DCNv2 while using fewer parameters and lower latency.
By Heng Yao, Siyun Hou, Tianying Liu, Yulou Shu, Yong He, Chuan Yuan, Kaibin Qiu, Guowei Chen, Jiayu Zhao, Chao Yu, Ke Ding
arXiv:2605.28042v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art machine translation performance, but they do so as broad generalists largely tra...
By Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng
arXiv:2608.31066v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves multi-step problem solving, but long reasoning traces inflate inference cost. Token-level CoT compression red...
By Tianyi Zhao, Yinhan He, Wendy Zheng, Chen Chen
arXiv:2608.30163v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Real-world knowledge resides in multimodal documents, necessitating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for accurate question answering. However, ex...
By Ruofan Hu, Shengyang Xu, Minjie Hong, Xiaoda Yang, Sashuai Zhou, Ke Lei, Tao Jin, Zhou Zhao
arXiv:2501.18018v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: The neurons of artificial neural networks were originally invented when much less was known about biological neurons than is known today. Our...
By Rorry Brenner, Laurent Itti
The paper introduces Stratified Consistency Distillation, a fine‑tuning method to improve natural‑language to logical‑formula translations for neurosymbolic reasoning. It generates multiple candidate translations with a large LLM, clusters them by semantic equivalence, and selects pseudo‑labels using entropy‑based strategies—majority voting for low entropy, LLM-as‑Judge for medium entropy, and unification or abstention for high entropy. The selected pseudo‑labels are then used to fine‑tune a smaller model, yielding significant gains in Pass@K and a new Equivalent Logical Similarity metric.
By Zhichao Hou, Ferhat Erata, Joe Lilien, MohamadAli Torkamani
arXiv:2608.30051v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) provide dense step-level guidance for search-based reasoning, enabling inference-time compute to be allocated toward promi...
By Taejong Joo, Diego Klabjan
arXiv:2608.28995v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: World models let robots imagine possible futures, but exploiting this capability for real-time control is bottlenecked by a representation misalignme...
By Mohammad Nazeri, Alexandyr Card, Samira Huber, Anuj Pokhrel, Yujun Wang, Ruben Hammele, Daeun Song, S\"oren Pirk, Xuesu Xiao
arXiv:2608.30520v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Automated material handling systems in semiconductor fabs are operated by a material control system (MCS) that must schedule a relay route for every tr...
By Hao Yin, Meiqi Tu, Anbang Liu, Shaochong Lin, Max Z. J. Shen
arXiv:2603.16622v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Instead of directly distilling a language model, this study addresses the problem of aligning a base model with a target model in distribution by d...
By Ryo Kishino, Riku Shiomi, Hiroaki Yamagiwa, Momose Oyama, Hidetoshi Shimodaira
arXiv:2608.30161v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Maize ear geometry (length, width, curvature, and volume) is closely tied to yield and grain-filling outcomes, but existing high-throughput phenotyping...
By Therin Young, Elijah Rodriguez, Lisa Coffey, Talukder Zaki Jubery, Adarsh Krishnamurthy, Patrick Schnable, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian
arXiv:2608.30870v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Semantic segmentation in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is crucial for advancing 3D scene understanding. Existing methods predominantly rely on feature d...
By Kun Cao, Di Wang, Haibin Zhu, Haozhi Huang, Xu Wang, Zheng Shi, Guanghua Yang
The paper investigates how making responsible‑AI evaluations more efficient—through batching, quantization, and benchmark reduction—affects the stability of conclusions drawn about model behavior. By testing three dense and mixture‑of‑experts models on the BBQ and BBQ‑V datasets under seven different conditions, the authors compare accuracy, bias, reasoning quality, subgroup performance, subset‑membership stability, runtime, and GPU energy consumption against a full‑benchmark BF16 baseline. Findings show that larger batching preserves accuracy and reduces energy in most settings, INT8 largely maintains quality but can increase energy use, INT4 introduces larger, context‑dependent changes, and reduced benchmarks save resources but are highly sensitive to which items are retained, underscoring that efficient evaluation must be validated against the benchmark’s intended conclusions.
By Ahmed El Kady, Aravind Narayanan, Rehana Noorani, Yani Ioannou, Shaina Raza
arXiv:2608.30386v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Hybrid linear-attention architectures have recently scaled to large open-weight models, offering quality competitive with full attention while substa...
By Yanqi Yu, Pingwei Sun, Jianchao Tan, Tao Zhang, Yuchen Xie, Xunliang Cai, Yao Liu