arXiv Machine Learning
The paper investigates how making responsible‑AI evaluations more efficient—through batching, quantization, and benchmark reduction—affects the stability of conclusions drawn about model behavior. By testing three dense and mixture‑of‑experts models on the BBQ and BBQ‑V datasets under seven different conditions, the authors compare accuracy, bias, reasoning quality, subgroup performance, subset‑membership stability, runtime, and GPU energy consumption against a full‑benchmark BF16 baseline. Findings show that larger batching preserves accuracy and reduces energy in most settings, INT8 largely maintains quality but can increase energy use, INT4 introduces larger, context‑dependent changes, and reduced benchmarks save resources but are highly sensitive to which items are retained, underscoring that efficient evaluation must be validated against the benchmark’s intended conclusions.
Efficient evaluation changes the protocol used to support claims about model behavior, yet it is rarely tested whether those claims remain stable after the evaluation itself is made cheaper. We stress...
The paper introduces Balance of Benchmarks (BoB), a framework that improves task-conditioned model comparison by weighting benchmark evidence based on semantic density, equating scores across varying difficulty levels, and pooling task-relevant residuals. BoB retains all eligible benchmark data while adjusting its influence, outperforming uniform averaging on the WildScores dataset with higher Spearman correlation, lower MAE, and better shortlist hit rates. The method also reduces ranking instability when benchmarks are repeated or paraphrased, and lowers retrospective regret in model selection.
By Jhen-Ke Lin, Hong-Yun Lin
arXiv:2606.22826v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Evaluating LLMs across many model variants---quantized, fine-tuned, or deployment-specific---requires running large benchmarks repeatedly, a proces...
By Devleena Das, Rajeev Patwari, Vikram Kumar Bukka, Nithin Kumar Guggilla, Elliott Delaye, Ashish Sirasao
The paper introduces VTC-Bench, a five‑domain benchmark designed to evaluate multiple outputs from large language models (LLMs) by measuring Validated Task Coverage (VTC). VTC quantifies how many distinct, useful results are produced within a set number of attempts, using real‑data tasks that allow automatic, reproducible checks of output quality and task‑relevant distinctness without relying on model‑based judges. Experiments show that models which perform best on single‑draw quality do not always achieve the highest coverage, and simple output‑variation metrics fail to capture task‑relevant diversity, highlighting the importance of evaluating finite candidate sets directly.
By Florian Le Bronnec, Rio Yokota
arXiv:2606. 03938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-epoch training is becoming the standard now that compute is growing faster than the supply of high-quality text.
By Bishwas Mandal, Shmuel Berman, Akshay Vegesna, Samip Dahal
The paper presents a Pareto atlas of LLM inference optimizations, mapping cost, quality, and latency trade‑offs for Qwen2.5‑7B‑Instruct on L4, A100, and H100 GPUs. Using 54 measured configurations and a calibrated simulator, it identifies 18 of 36 setups on the Pareto frontier, showing that combined methods outperform single ones. Quality tests reveal that AWQ 4bit and FP8 weights offer significant latency reductions while largely preserving accuracy, but naive FP8 KV caching fails to answer any questions correctly.
By Srikanta Datta Tumkur, Jay Iyer, Mehar Simhadri, Sai Pavan Kumar, Sai Kapil Kumar, Ramesh Nampelly
arXiv:2609.36222v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models are increasingly expensive to serve. In large-scale serving systems, autoregressive decoding is often bottlenecked by transferrin...
By Ali Abbasi, Justin Shi, Soheil Kolouri
arXiv:2606. 24020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A modern model release reports scores on 40+ benchmarks and the same evaluations were run many more times before it: to track training progress, compare design choices, and select the checkpoint for the release.
By Yuchen Zeng, Dimitris Papailiopoulos
arXiv:2609.35815v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Researchers across academia increasingly base significance claims on LLM judge scores and small-sample AI evaluations. Yet without well-calibrated co...
By Ian Arawjo
arXiv:2607. 02032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM agents on benchmarks like SWE-Bench and GAIA can be expensive, time-consuming, and requires complex infrastructure.
By Yueqi Song, Lintang Sutawika, Jiarui Liu, Lindia Tjuatja, Jiayi Geng, Yunze Xiao, Daniel Lee, Aditya Bharat Soni, Vincent Lo, Xiang Yue, Graham Neubig
arXiv:2602. 15327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning model performance improvements tend to arise from competition and application.
By Hanlin Zhang, Jikai Jin, Vasilis Syrgkanis, Sham Kakade
arXiv:2504. 15610v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning a 7B language model for specialized advising is attractive in resource-constrained settings, but multi-epoch runs routinely exceed the wall-clock limits of the free-tier GPUs (Kaggle, Colab) such users rely on.
By Md Millat Hosen