arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

PePESeg3D: Perception Prior Enhances Multi-Scale Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Splatting

PePESeg3D introduces perception priors into a multi‑scale 3D Gaussian segmentation pipeline, integrating monocular depth and mask constraints during geometry reconstruction and dense depth‑color cues with view‑consistent centroid supervision during contrastive feature learning. This dual‑stage approach aligns geometry with semantic structure and compensates for incomplete mask supervision from 2D foundation models. Experiments on SPIn‑NeRF, LERF‑Mask, and NVOS benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance in both multi‑scale segmentation and scene reconstruction.

By Sungjae Choi, Seunghee Koh, Junmo Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

PointGauss: Point Cloud-Guided Multi-Object Segmentation for Gaussian Splatting

PointGauss is a 3D-native framework that performs semantic parsing and instance segmentation on 3D Gaussian splatting representations by treating Gaussian primitives as unstructured point sets and extracting scale‑invariant geometric features with Point Transformer V3. It introduces an adaptive region‑of‑interest cropping strategy and an instance‑aware distance‑constrained rasterization pipeline to enable scalable, view‑consistent pixel‑level projections. The authors also release SplatSeg‑360, a cross‑scale benchmark with 32 complex scenes and over 6,300 aligned 2D‑3D masks, and show that PointGauss achieves real‑time performance with state‑of‑the‑art 3D‑mIoU (~90%) and 2D‑mIoU (~80%) scores.

By Wentao Sun, Yiping Chen, John S. Zelek, Jonathan Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Rethinking 3D Noise: Learning 3D-Aware Video Priors via Optimization-Free Morphological Perturbations

The paper introduces 3D Morphological Perturbations, an optimization‑free regularizer for 3D representations such as NeRF and 3D Gaussian Splatting. By treating each Gaussian as a pixel‑like element, the method applies scale, rotation, and pruning perturbations to preserve spatial consistency across views, eliminating the need for per‑scene optimization during dataset curation. Experiments on a lightweight video diffusion sandbox and a 14B‑parameter video model show that the approach improves geometric priors, reduces mean depth error by 12.5% over state‑of‑the‑art 3D artifact refiners, and boosts downstream robotics policy success rates by up to 8.0% on three manipulation tasks.

By Onat \c{S}ahin, Mohammad Altillawi, George Eskandar, Carlos Carbone, Ziyuan Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

SAM-V: Geometry-Aware Segment Anything for Multi-View Instance Segmentation

SAM‑V is a geometry‑aware extension of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) that integrates 3D priors from a feed‑forward geometry model (VGGT) into 2D segmentation. It uses a prompt‑fusion mechanism to combine sparse SAM prompts with view‑specific camera tokens and local VGGT features, enabling a mask decoder that attends to both dense 2D and 3D cues. The resulting end‑to‑end system produces consistent multi‑view instance segmentation in a single forward pass, achieving significant gains on the IGGT 3D tracking benchmark without offline mask matching or explicit 3D reconstruction.

By Jiangshan Gong, Yuqun Wu, Qiqian Fu, Yao Xiao, Chuhang Zou, Shenlong Wang, Derek Hoiem