arXiv Computation and Language

Language-Statistical Analysis of Neural Audio Codec Tokens Across Architectures, Corpora, and Noise Conditions

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Geometric Iterative Retrieval for Neural Audio Codec Resynthesis

The paper introduces geometric iterative retrieval, a new approach for resynthesizing high‑quality audio from coarse Residual Vector Quantization (RVQ) codec tokens. Instead of choosing between discrete token prediction or continuous regression, the method performs contrastive retrieval within the continuous codebook space, leveraging the RVQ hierarchy as an iterative decomposition. Experiments on speech and music codec restoration tasks demonstrate that this technique outperforms both single‑pass token prediction and one‑step regression baselines.

By Leo Schmidt-Traub, Fr\'ed\'eric Berdoz, Luca A. Lanzend\"orfer, Roger Wattenhofer
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

TokenMapper: A Step Toward Interoperable Speech Token Translation

TokenMapper is a framework that enables direct translation between different speech tokenizers, allowing heterogeneous speech models to communicate without converting tokens to waveform audio. It handles mismatched token spaces, including single and multi-codebook representations, while maintaining a shared effective token rate. Experiments on GLM-4-Voice, MiMi, and DualCodec show that TokenMapper achieves word error rates close to native reconstructions, comparable human MOS scores, and significantly reduces latency compared to waveform bridging.

By Tal Kozakov, Tal Rosenwein, Eliya Nachmani
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 3

CleanCodec: Efficient and Robust Speech Tokenization via Perceptually Guided Encoding

Neural audio codecs are a key component of speech processing pipelines, compressing audio into discrete tokens for downstream modeling. However, existing codecs struggle to balance reconstruction quality with token efficiency, often encoding perceptually irrelevant information such as background noise and recording artifacts at the expense of linguistically and acoustically meaningful content.

arXiv AI
Sep 4

Masked Autoregressive Speech Enhancement with Continuous Neural Audio Codec Representations

The paper introduces Masked Autoregressive Speech Enhancement (MARSE), a method that iteratively decodes masked clean speech frames using continuous latent representations from a neural audio codec (DAC). Unlike prior approaches that relied on discrete token representations, MARSE employs a Conformer model and explores various decoding policies to balance speech enhancement performance with computational cost. The authors provide audio examples and code online to demonstrate the method’s effectiveness.

By Yoto Fujita, Simon Leglaive, Laurent Girin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Clean Accuracy Does Not Guarantee Provenance Robustness: A Prospective Codec-Stress Evaluation of Audio Attribution

The study evaluates audio provenance attribution systems, showing that high clean‑benchmark accuracy does not translate to robustness after codec compression. Using a prospectively registered protocol, the authors measured closed‑set attribution performance on two corpora after single‑stage codec transport, finding significant degradation—up to 70.3 Macro‑F1 points for WavLM‑Base+ and 61.0 for W2V2‑BERT 2.0—depending on codec settings and representation. The results demonstrate that clean accuracy alone cannot guarantee deployment robustness across different codecs and representations.

By Gang Shi (Independent Researcher)