arXiv:2609.24226v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Instance segmentation is a fundamental computer vision task with diverse real-world applications. Recently, prompt-driven foundation models have shown...
By Lufei Liu, Guojie Li, Suncheng Xiang, Fan Zhang
The paper introduces AWR-Net, a two‑stage framework that decouples anatomy and appearance to synthesize realistic 3D fetal brain ultrasound volumes from anatomical label maps. The first stage uses wavelet diffusion to generate volumes from atlas pairs in the wavelet domain, while the second stage applies residual refinement in the image domain to adapt to real ultrasound appearance. Experiments on real fetal brain ultrasound data show that AWR‑Net outperforms existing synthesis methods, improving metrics such as normalized cross‑correlation and Fréchet Inception Distance, and also enhances downstream segmentation, especially for severe abnormal cases.
By Yuhuan Lu, Sergio Valencia, Yuanji Zhang, Yuhao Huang, Camilo Jaimes, P. Ellen Grant, Davood Karimi
arXiv:2609.22210v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: SALSA (Semi-Autonomous Literature Summarization Assistant) is an open- source, human-in-the-loop platform for extracting structured scientific datasets...
By William Schertzer, Sonakshi Gupta, Rampi Ramprasad
arXiv:2609.24668v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reliable uncertainty estimation is essential for deploying object detectors in autonomous systems operating in uncertain environments. Evidential Deep...
By Simon Barbarit-Gaboriau (LITIS - STI, INSA Rouen Normandie), Hind Laghmara (LITIS - STI), R\'emi Boutteau (LITIS - STI), Samia Ainouz (LITIS, LITIS - STI)
arXiv:2609.24595v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Neural Cellular Automata (NCAs) are a new type of neural network architecture which enable accurate and robust inference at extremely small model sizes...
By Nick Lemke, Niklas Ihm, John Kalkhof, Mirko Konstantin, Henry J. Krumb, Daniel M. Lang, Ehsan Pajouheshagar, Ario Sadafi, Arjan Kuijper, Karim Lekadir, Marco Lorenzi, Carsten Marr, Julia A. Schnabel, Anirban Mukhopadhyay
arXiv:2609.23492v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Perception for embodied agents is video-based, often multi-view (ego, exo, or both), and inherently continual, with simultaneous task and viewpoint shi...
By Hongwei Yan, Kanglei Zhou, Yuchen Liu, Qingyu Shi, Yi Zhong, Liyuan Wang
arXiv:2609.24026v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the limitations of fixed, hand-crafted connectors in hierarchical semantic representations for open-vocabulary object det...
By Yeong-Jin Kim, Ho-Joong Kim, Seong-Whan Lee
arXiv:2609.24220v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems over enterprise knowledge bases must ingest heterogeneous document formats -- PDFs, Word documents, presen...
By Uday Allu (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Abhivanth Sivaprakash (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Pratik Singh (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Aman Manocha (AI Research Team Yellow.ai)
arXiv:2609.24482v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Monocular 3D human pose estimation (HPE) remains challenging due to depth ambiguity, occlu- sions, and the need for temporal consistency. While multi-v...
By Mena Kamel, Natalie Won, Amrut Sarangi, Sven Jager, Albert Pla Planas
arXiv:2609.24075v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Computer-vision systems used for construction monitoring can degrade under adverse environmental and visual conditions, yet such conditions remain unde...
By Viet Huy Duong, Ruoxin Xiong, Md Abdullah Al Forhad, Weishi Shi
arXiv:2609.24494v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Accurate monocular depth estimation serves as a core enabler for single camera scene understanding. However, existing self-supervised monocular depth e...
By Xuezhi Xiang, Jiayao Liu, Heqi Xiang, Yuqi Hu, Yiming Chen, Shanjun Zhang
arXiv:2509.04276v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We present a method for modeling articulated objects from sparse images with unknown camera poses. Existing approaches require dense multi-view obs...
By Jianning Deng, Kartic Subr, Hakan Bilen
The paper introduces RIBA, a reinforcement‑learning inspired black‑box adversarial attack that generates perturbations for neural networks with fewer queries than existing methods. RIBA achieves a 25.4% reduction in median queries on ResNet‑18/Cifar10 and a 22.5% reduction on Vit‑B/16/ImageNet, while matching white‑box attack performance on an adversarially trained model.
By Florian Krone, Elena Hoemann, Sven Hallerbach
arXiv:2609.24769v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Brain metastases are the most common intracranial malignancy, occurring in roughly 30% of patients with primary solid tumors and carrying a median surv...
By Mahdi Islam, Musarrat Tabassum
arXiv:2609.24337v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: While Mamba-based models have shown strong potential for long sequence modeling, adapting them to vision is challenging due to the requirement of local...
By Lifu Mu, Shuai Chen, Wen Zheng, Haoyi Sun, Xueyang Fu, Pengfei Yu, Ning Mao, Tao Wei, Zhou Pan
arXiv:2609.23673v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In vision-based off-road navigation, a robot needs to know not only which obstacles to avoid but also which terrain is better. The first is handled by...
By Ji-Hoon Hwang, Jisung Bae, E-In Son, Dong-Wook Kim, Jung-Taak Kim, Seung-Woo Seo
arXiv:2609.23714v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Infectious bovine pinkeye is a contagious ocular disease that adversely affects cattle health, welfare, and agricultural productivity. Conventional dia...
By Michael Abalo, Jameson Brennan, Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee
arXiv:2609.23815v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Medical image segmentation models typically rely on large amounts of densely annotated volumetric data, limiting their scalability across tasks and ima...
By Georgios Triantafyllou, Dimitris K. Iakovidis
arXiv:2609.23067v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Referring surgical video instrument segmentation (RSVIS) aims at segmenting the instrument in a surgical video, given a textual description. Despite re...
By Zan Wang, Yunhe Feng, Dong Nie, Oluwatosin Oluwadare, Kewei Sha, Yan Huang, Heng Fan
arXiv:2510.22172v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: The Continuous Integrate-and-Fire (CIF) mechanism provides effective alignment for non-autoregressive (NAR) speech recognition. This mechanis...
By Ruixiang Mao, Xiangnan Ma, Qing Yang, Ziming Zhu, Yucheng Qiao, Yuan Ge, Tong Xiao, Shengxiang Gao, Zhengtao Yu, Jingbo Zhu