arXiv:2606. 00675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Water research in Brazil largely overlooks the widespread damming of small streams for agricultural uses such as watering cattle, farm-scale hydropower, irrigation, and aquaculture.
By Kylen Solvik, Luis Gustavo Carvalho, Marcia N. Macedo
arXiv:2605. 23500v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision, underpinning pixel-level scene understanding and serving as a cornerstone for applications ranging from autonomous perception to medical image analysis.
By Mario Markov (INSAIT, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"), Stefan Maria Ailuro (INSAIT, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"), Mohammad Mahdi (INSAIT, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"), Luc Van Gool (INSAIT, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"), Danda Pani Paudel (INSAIT, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski")
arXiv:2606. 00139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curvature-penalized geodesic models have proven their effectiveness in image segmentation by computing globally optimal curves.
By Chong Di, Li Liu, Jinglin Zhang, Zhenjiang Li, Da Chen, Laurent D. Cohen
arXiv:2606. 00746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models are bottlenecked by the quadratic cost of self-attention, which limits usable resolution and increases the cost of large-scale pretraining.
By Yitong Jiang, Hongjun Wang, Collin McCarthy, Hanrong Ye, David Wehr, Xinhao Li, Qi Dou, Tianfan Xue, Ka Chun Cheung, Simon See, Wonmin Byeon, Ke Chen, Kai Han, Jinwei Gu, Hongxu Yin, Pavlo Molchanov, Jan Kautz, Sifei Liu
arXiv:2606. 01134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatically distinguishing child-directed speech from adult-directed speech in long-form recordings is key to scalable analyses of children's language environments.
By Th\'eo Charlot, Tarek Kunze, Kaveri K. Sheth, Alejandrina Cristia, Marvin Lavechin
arXiv:2412. 03771v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot learning enables models to generalise to unseen classes by leveraging semantic information, bridging the gap between training and testing sets with non-overlapping classes.
By Ysobel Sims, Alexandre Mendes, Stephan Chalup
arXiv:2606. 01895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing number of satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) constellations, the near-Earth space environment has become increasingly congested, making space object detection (SOD) a pressing challenge for space safety and sustainability.
By Xingyu Qu, Wenxuan Zhang, Peng Hu
arXiv:2606. 02552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite advances in depth estimation, flying points remain a persistent failure mode: near object boundaries, depth estimators often predict spurious 3D points in the empty space between foreground and background surfaces.
By Siyuan Bian, Congrong Xu, Jun Gao
arXiv:2606. 00557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To understand how a neural network (NN) functions and makes predictions, it has become increasingly clear that analyzing only the input domain is insufficient -- one must also examine its internal inference mechanisms to capture the complete picture.
By Ping Xiong, Thomas Schnake, Gr\'egoire Montavon, Klaus-Robert M\"uller, Shinichi Nakajima
arXiv:2606. 02301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chronic pain diminishes quality of life by decreasing functional ability, yet objectively measuring this functional impact remains challenging in real-world settings.
By Pranav Mahajan, Amanda Wall, Eleonora Maria Camerone, Julie Stebbins, Eoin Kelleher, Shuangyi Tong, Annina Schmid, Katja Wiech, Anushka Irani, Ben Seymour
arXiv:2606. 00390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Zamba2-VL, a suite of vision-language models built on Zamba2, a hybrid language-model architecture combining Mamba2 state-space layers with a small number of shared transformer blocks.
By Hassan Shapourian, Kasra Hejazi, Olabode M. Sule, Beren Millidge
arXiv:2411. 17790v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate 3D mapping in endoscopy enables quantitative, holistic lesion characterization within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, requiring reliable depth and pose estimation.
By Ziang Xu, Bin Li, Yang Hu, Chenyu Zhang, James East, Sharib Ali, Jens Rittscher
arXiv:2606. 00082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainability of deep learning algorithms is critical for computer-vision applications with high-stake decisions.
By Cl\'ement B\'enard, Manon Arfib, Christophe Labreuche, Victor Qu\'etu
arXiv:2606. 00844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bounding-box regression is a fundamental component of object detection, playing a critical role in precise object localization.
By Vinay Edula, Priyanka Bagade
arXiv:2605. 30188v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable probability estimates are critical in many machine learning applications, yet modern classifiers are often poorly calibrated.
By Eug\`ene Berta, David Holzm\"uller, Francis Bach, Michael I. Jordan
arXiv:2606. 00987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong visual understanding and language-guided grounding abilities, yet their capacity for multi-temporal visual reasoning remains underexplored.
By Bingyu Li, Da Zhang, Tao Huo, Zhiyuan Zhao, Junyu Gao, Xuelong Li
arXiv:2606. 00078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerous modern applications in signal processing and medical imaging necessitate acquiring high-dimensional signals under tight resource constraints.
By Roman Pavelkin, Luis A. Zavala-Mondragon, Christiaan G. A. Viviers, Fons van der Sommen
arXiv:2511. 09190v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) can lift the burden of tuning hyperparameters (HPs) of neural networks.
By Alexander Chebykin, Tanja Alderliesten, Peter A. N. Bosman
arXiv:2606. 02080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological image analysis increasingly demands integration across heterogeneous tools, programming environments, and domain knowledge that few researchers can command simultaneously.
By Lukas Johanns, Marilin Moor, Davide Panzeri, Yu Zhou, Xinyi Chen, Nora F. K. Pauly, Zixuan Pan, Matthias Gunzer, Andreas M\"uller, Yiyu Shi, Hedi Peterson, Jianxu Chen
Semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery requires models that capture both global context and local detail under tight computational budgets. Prior work typically optimizes for one of these axes: attention for global context, convolution for local detail, or compactness for efficiency.