arXiv Machine Learning

Embedding-Space Diffusion for Zero-Shot Environmental Sound Classification

arXiv:2412. 03771v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot learning enables models to generalise to unseen classes by leveraging semantic information, bridging the gap between training and testing sets with non-overlapping classes.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 20

DIFFCZSL: Compositional Zero-Shot Learning Regularized by Diffusion Representations

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen attribute-object compositions by leveraging knowledge of primitive concepts learned from seen compositions. Although recent works achieve impressive performance in CZSL by leveraging large vision-language models, they primarily rely on discriminative representations that may not explicitly preserve the structured relationships between primitive concepts and their compositions.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

Zero-Shot Respiratory Sound Classification through LLM-Augmented Audio-Text Alignment

The paper introduces a framework that aligns self‑supervised respiratory encoders with medical terminology in a shared latent space, enabling zero‑shot respiratory sound classification. By using a medical LLM to generate structured reports from metadata, the method creates dense semantic anchors for contrastive learning, combining a sigmoid‑based contrastive loss with the encoder’s native SSL objective and similarity‑aware negative sampling. On nine tasks across six datasets, the approach achieves a 61.3% mean zero‑shot AUC, outperforming CLAP and Qwen2‑Audio, and reaches the highest linear probing AUC with only 43% of the data used by full‑scale baselines.

By Mustafa Talha \.Ilerisoy, Hung Manh Pham, Mathias Funk, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Aaqib Saeed
arXiv AI
Sep 7

SCAPES: Semantically Conditioned Autoregressive Prior for Environmental Sounds

SCAPES is a lightweight, resource‑efficient generative model that synthesizes high‑fidelity environmental sounds with high‑level semantic control. It operates on the continuous latent manifold of a neural audio codec, using a segmentation strategy and a Continuous Normalizing Flow to model latent trajectories. A 36‑million‑parameter instance can be trained on limited, uncurated data with a single consumer‑grade GPU, achieving convergence in roughly twice the source audio duration and enabling smooth semantic interpolation.

By Esteban Guti\'errez, Lonce Wyse, Frederic Font, Xavier Serra
arXiv AI
Aug 20

From Inference to Adaptation: A Unified Optimal Transport View of Vision Language Model

arXiv:2608. 18339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities yet remain sensitive to real-world distribution shifts during inference.

By Qi Yu, Zhichen Zeng, Katherine Tieu, Xiyuan Yang, Ruizhong Qiu, Yuchen Yan, Lihui Liu, Yanjun Zhao, Lingjie Chen, Jingrui He, Hanghang Tong
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

PAPT++: Risk-Aware Adversarial Tuning and Generation for Single Domain Generalization

PAPT++ is a risk‑aware adversarial generation‑training framework designed to improve single domain generalization. It learns diverse semantic reference images per class and uses them as denoising targets in classifier‑guided diffusion synthesis, thereby generating challenging yet semantically consistent samples. These samples are iteratively combined with source data to update the classifier, progressively exposing it to difficult variations and enhancing generalization performance on standard benchmarks.

By Zhipeng Xu, De Cheng, Xinyang Jiang, Lingfeng He, Huaijie Wang, Dongsheng Li, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao