arXiv:2603. 05353v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for long-context question answering is bottlenecked by inference-time prefilling over large retrieved contexts.
By Xin Teng, Canyu Zhang, Shaoyi Zheng, Danyang Zhuo, Tianyi Zhou, Shenji Wan
arXiv:2606. 30966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal specification is a powerful tool to guide the learning process and provides significant advantages over reward shaping: (1) mathematical rigor; (2) expressiveness to specify objectives and constraints, and (3) the ability to define tactics to achieve objectives.
By Arshia Rafieioskouei, Tzu-Han Hsu, Matthew Lucas, Borzoo Bonakdarpour
arXiv:2606. 30695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-cell drug perturbation models should predict not only transcriptional response magnitude, but also whether a treatment alters the proliferative state of a cell.
By Dingping Zhao, Jie Lin
arXiv:2606. 31672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress in interactive world models (IWMs), existing benchmarks evaluate action following only at trajectory level and ignore memory and interaction physics.
By Ting-Bing Xu, Jiacheng Sui, Zhe Gao, Kewei Shi, Wenjin Yang, Zhicheng Liu, Zhaoxu Sun, Mingchao Sun, Hongyu Pan, Fan Jiang, Mu Xu, Qi Fan, Yong Li, Baoquan Chen
arXiv:2604. 09731v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tree-based speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by verifying a branching tree of draft tokens in a single target-model forward pass.
By Lifu Wang, Pan Zhou
arXiv:2606. 30842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outbreak transmission reconstruction treats epidemiological timing and transmission labels as deterministic ground truth; neither has been systematically evaluated.
By Md Ahsan Karim
arXiv:2606. 31966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have strong potential as embodied agents, but their ability to collaborate in visually grounded environments remains underexplored.
By Qingyun Liu, Jiwen Zhang, Jingyi Hu, Siyuan Wang, Zhongyu Wei
arXiv:2512. 04390v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Joint video super-resolution and deblurring (VSRDB) requires both efficient long-range temporal modeling and robustness to frame-wise exposure-duration variation, which changes the extent of motion blur across video frames.
By Geunhyuk Youk, Jihyong Oh, Munchurl Kim
arXiv:2606. 32034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act over long horizons, where a single trajectory can contain hundreds or thousands of actions.
By Sergio Hern\'andez-Guti\'errez, Matteo Merler, Ilze Amanda Auzina, Joschka Str\"uber, Ameya Prabhu, Matthias Bethge
arXiv:2604. 17931v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful training paradigm for LLM-based agents.
By Wanli Li, Bince Qu, Bo Pan, Jianyu Zhang, Zheng Liu, Pan Zhang, Wei Chen, Bo Zhang
arXiv:2603. 23297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their output being ultimately consumed by human viewers, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods often rely on ad-hoc combinations of pixel-level losses, resulting in blurry renderings.
By Ezgi Ozyilkan, Zhiqi Chen, Oren Rippel, Jona Ball\'e, Kedar Tatwawadi
arXiv:2603. 19127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Spoken Language Models (SLMs) integrate speech and text modalities, they inherit the safety vulnerabilities of their LLM backbone while introducing an expanded attack surface.
By Aravind Krishnan, Karolina Sta\'nczak, Dietrich Klakow
arXiv:2606. 31332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein automodeling from cryo-EM density maps faces unique challenges in enforcing physicochemical validity and managing conformational heterogeneity.
By Minzhang Li, Mingrui Li, Weichen Qin, Qihe Chen, Sixian Shen, Yuan Pei, Jiakai Zhang, Jingyi Yu
arXiv:2606. 30995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has shown that well-optimized individual decision trees can match complex black box models in some settings, primarily in noisy domains.
By Zakk Heile, Hayden McTavish, Margo Seltzer, Cynthia Rudin
arXiv:2606. 31577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal predictions have attracted significant attention in the field of uncertainty quantification, mainly because of their strong marginal coverage guarantees.
By Cl\'ement Fuchs, Tim Bary, Beno\^it Macq
arXiv:2603. 16250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LVLMs encounter significant challenges in image understanding and visual reasoning, leading to critical perception failures.
By Jaechang Kim, Yotaro Shimose, Zhao Wang, Kuang-Da Wang, Jungseul Ok, Shingo Takamatsu
arXiv:2606. 31179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward real-world healthcare applications.
By Qianchu Liu, Sheng Zhang, Guanghui Qin, Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Maximilian Rokuss, Mingyu Lu, Timothy Ossowski, Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Cliff Wong, Peniel Argaw, Yashna Hasija, Mu Wei, Wen-wai Yim, Qin Liu, Zilin Jing, Jason Entenmann, Naoto Usuyama, Tristan Naumann, Hoifung Poon
arXiv:2606. 30961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in deep learning architectures and representations have enabled ML-driven chemical property prediction, but state-of-the-art (SOTA) models have remained largely confined to independent codebases and lack support for diverse chemical species.
By Jacob W. Toney, Samir Darouich, Yiran Wang, Aaron G. Garrison, Johannes K\"astner, Heather J. Kulik
arXiv:2606. 30911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ML engineering agents waste compute rediscovering known techniques because every competition is a cold start.
By Yongbin Kim, Yashar Talebirad, Osmar R. Zaiane
arXiv:2606. 32007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study agentic code generation in Dafny, where a model must generate both executable code and the proof artifacts for verification.
By Benjamin Breen, Austin Letson, Borja Requena Pozo, Leopoldo Sarra