Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.
arXiv:2607. 15516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production LLM deployments combine two cost-reduction primitives: prompt caching (a discounted rate for re-used token prefixes) and prompt compression (fewer tokens sent).
arXiv:2607. 15768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing offers an unparalleled vantage point for observing the Earth's long-term surface evolution, yet it demands that a model not only perceive land cover at isolated moments, but also track changes, memorize evolution histories, and reason across time and space.
arXiv:2510. 15141v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most existing manifold dimension estimators rely on the assumption that the underlying manifold is locally flat within the neighborhoods under consideration.
arXiv:2607. 16027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Biological systems face anatomical and metabolic constraints, including costly synaptic maintenance and limited connectivity.
arXiv:2607. 15987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ODRL policy language is emerging as the de-facto standard for policy modelling data access and usage preferences, AI governance policies and data workflows in European dataspaces.
arXiv:2607. 15751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces Physics-Informed Splines (PI-Splines), a structured spline-based architecture for physics-informed learning.
arXiv:2607. 15414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for processing the heterogeneous information environments of modern financial markets.
arXiv:2607. 15829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated essay scoring (AES) enables scalable assessment and timely feedback but remains challenged by transformer input-length limitations, which can cause information loss when processing long essays.
arXiv:2605. 20982v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AlltoAll dispatch is the dominant bottleneck of MoE expert parallelism, and the interconnect community has responded with four families of mitigations: predictive sample placement, adaptive expert relayout, hierarchical collectives, and EP-aware topology.
arXiv:2607. 16065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal layer segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a fundamental step for extracting quantitative biomarkers of retinal structure.
arXiv:2607. 15847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metaphor in Arabic is a culturally grounded mechanism for constructing meaning, encoding cultural knowledge that shapes interpretation.
arXiv:2607. 16012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Task Learning (MTL) in robotics perception systems supports comprehensive 3D spatial scene understanding by integrating semantic segmentation and depth estimation.
arXiv:2607. 15713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and robust wireless localization is a critical enabler for emerging 5G/6G applications, including autonomous driving, extended reality, and smart manufacturing.
arXiv:2607. 14186v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthesizing training data to scale agent capabilities in LLM post-training is bottlenecked by substrate-bound task synthesis: tasks are generated from fixed tools, repositories, or skill graphs, so expanding coverage requires manual substrate engineering, transferring to a new domain demands bespoke infrastructure, and the resulting distributions inherit substrate biases rather than reflecting real-world demand.
arXiv:2607. 15899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In production large language model (LLM) deployments, high API availability guarantees do not equate to conversational continuity.
arXiv:2607. 15810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rollout generation is a major bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning (RL) for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Large Language Models, motivating low-precision rollout acceleration such as FP8.
arXiv:2607. 15394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box models limit the adoption of artificial intelligence in medicine due to their lack of interpretability and reproducibility.
arXiv:2604. 06742v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift towards intent-driven software development, where autonomous agents are expected to design and deliver complete, runnable software systems from scratch.
arXiv:2604. 04593v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) grounds large language models in external medical knowledge, yet standard retrievers frequently surface hard negatives that are semantically close to the query but describe clinically distinct conditions.
arXiv:2601. 13020v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual instruction tuning (CIT) requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to adapt to a stream of tasks without forgetting prior capabilities.