Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.
arXiv:2608. 03605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated fine-tuning with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables efficient collaborative adaptation of Large Language Models (LLMs) without centralizing private data.
arXiv:2608. 03731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-facing medical LLMs and agents increasingly answer symptom questions before clinician contact, where the key safety question is what action the user should take next.
arXiv:2511. 13300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models have shown remarkable performance in speech enhancement (SE), achieving superior perceptual quality over traditional discriminative approaches.
arXiv:2608. 02683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents rely on multi-stage agentic workflows, with stages such as memory, planning, and tool execution, to accomplish complex tasks.
arXiv:2608. 03475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal intent recognition combines linguistic, acoustic, and visual evidence, but individual modalities may be noisy, missing, semantically conflicting, or disproportionately dominant.
arXiv:2608. 03794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming database interaction paradigms, evolving from simple query translators to autonomous database administrators (DBAs).
arXiv:2608. 03868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal Discovery (CD) from observational data faces two fundamental challenges.
arXiv:2505. 17810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is a performance-critical component of many machine learning pipelines, and rigorous benchmarking is essential for assessing the performance of vector indexes for ANN search.
arXiv:2504. 06881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are foundational to many state-of-the-art computer vision systems, yet their reliance on multiplication-intensive computations poses challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices.
arXiv:2511. 03170v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The quantitative structure-activity relationship assumes a smooth mapping between molecular structure and biological activity.
arXiv:2604. 22207v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Due to the textual and repetitive nature of many Requirements Engineering (RE) artefacts, Large Language Models (LLMs) have proven useful to automate their generation and processing.
arXiv:2608. 02612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulating an optimization problem strongly affects the quality of the final solution, yet good formulations usually require substantial expertise.
arXiv:2511. 03836v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) estimate future returns by learning from transitions sampled from a replay buffer.
arXiv:2608. 01679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persistent memory allows (self-evolving) LLM agents to adapt across tasks by consolidating heterogeneous interaction histories into reusable facts, preferences, observations, and rules.
arXiv:2608. 03579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern multi-tenant Low-Rank Adapters (LoRAs) serving systems concurrently host tens to hundreds of LoRA adapters.
arXiv:2608. 03432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Refurbishment-based noisy-label learning mixes an observed label with a model-derived pseudo target, typically using one sample-wise cleanliness score to control both branches.
arXiv:2608. 03565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern tabular learners excel at capturing statistical patterns, they frequently operate in a semantic vacuum, treating textual features as discrete symbols, ignoring the rich semantics inherent in feature names or cell entries.
arXiv:2608. 03028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying a valid medication-safety rule when its patient-specific conditions are not met can produce an incorrect decision.
arXiv:2608. 03161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lecture videos distribute knowledge across speech, slide text, diagrams, equations, and presentation order, which transcript-only retrieval does not fully preserve.
arXiv:2608. 03330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This thesis addresses fundamental challenges in traffic scene prediction for autonomous driving by introducing robust and computationally efficient models based on polynomial representations.