arXiv:2603. 04024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ambiguous 3D medical image segmentation often involves boundaries where different expert delineations are non-identical yet clinically plausible.
By Chao Wu, Mahesh Bhosale, Kangxian Xie, Pouya Karimian, David Doermann, Mingchen Gao
arXiv:2606. 30374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal MRI is essential for accurate brain tumor segmentation.
By Seunghun Baek, Jihwan Park, Jaeyoon Sim, Hoseok Lee, Seungjoo Lee, Won Hwa Kim
arXiv:2606. 16868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While federated learning (FL) enables collaborative medical image segmentation without centralizing sensitive data, real-world deployment is frequently complicated by cross-site label imperfections such as contour disagreement, missing or additional structures, and confused labels.
By Markus Bujotzek, Dimitrios Bounias, Stefan Denner, Ralf Floca, Maximilian Fischer, Peter Neher, Klaus Maier-Hein
arXiv:2607. 22727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation models often report high benchmark accuracy under ideal imaging conditions, yet their failures under clinical degradation can be quiet: sensor noise, patient motion, low- resolution acquisition, and contrast variability may all alter model behavior without producing an obvious warning.
By Pranav Kaliaperumal, Manisha Kaliaperumal
arXiv:2509. 15120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes scenarios, such as medical imaging applications, it is critical to equip the predictions of a regression model with reliable confidence intervals.
By Yahav Cohen, Jacob Goldberger, Tom Tirer
arXiv:2607. 14338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Region-based loss functions, such as the Dice loss, have established themselves as the de facto standard for highly class- and region-imbalanced segmentation tasks.
By Laurin Lux, Alexander H. Berger, Moritz Knolle, Daniel R\"uckert, Johannes C. Paetzold