arXiv:2608. 14766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty estimation is critical for the safe clinical deployment of deep learning in medical image segmentation, with aleatoric uncertainty theoretically designed to capture irreducible data ambiguity.
By Simon Baur, Arne Schernich, Ekin B\"oke, Wojciech Samek, Jackie Ma
arXiv:2606. 26764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing robust artificial intelligence models for 4D (3D + time) medical imaging is constrained by limited annotated data, inter-device domain shifts, and privacy restrictions.
By Yiheng Cao, Gustavo Andrade-Miranda, Jiatian Zhang, Lingxiao Zhao, Xin Gao
Developing robust artificial intelligence models for 4D (3D + time) medical imaging is constrained by limited annotated data, inter-device domain shifts, and privacy restrictions. To address this, we propose a 4D controllable generative framework for anatomically consistent data augmentation.
The growing number of medical vision foundation models highlights the need for effective model selection. However, mainstream selection methods rely on exhaustive fine-tuning, which is computationally expensive.
arXiv:2606. 18354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative machine learning models have significantly improved medical imaging, offering promising solutions for data augmentation, privacy preservation, and improved model generalization.
By Muge Zhang, Muhammad Ali Khaliq, Jamal Alsakran, Byeong Kil Lee, Jeeho Ryoo
arXiv:2607. 02564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational models of the human heart are widely used to study electromechanical and fluid-dynamical cardiac function and to support applications such as in silico clinical trials.
By Francesco Fabbri, Martino Andrea Scarpolini, Paolo Ciancarella, Francesco Tudisco, Roberto Verzicco, Alessandro Ricci, Francesco Viola
arXiv:2607. 19402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper provides a rigorous, self-contained investigation of consensus segmentation.
By Renjie He
arXiv:2607. 22727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation models often report high benchmark accuracy under ideal imaging conditions, yet their failures under clinical degradation can be quiet: sensor noise, patient motion, low- resolution acquisition, and contrast variability may all alter model behavior without producing an obvious warning.
By Pranav Kaliaperumal, Manisha Kaliaperumal
Accurate medical image interpolation and anatomical structure segmentation are fundamental for computer-aided diagnosis and treatment planning. Anisotropic medical volumes with sparse through-plane sampling often suffer from structural discontinuity and boundary blur, hindering reliable clinical image analysis.
arXiv:2605. 00941v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow matching provides a highly effective framework for generative modeling, yet estimating the uncertainty of its generated samples remains a fundamental challenge.
By Jiarui Xing, Song Wang, Jian Wang
arXiv:2605. 07971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Discrete Voxel Diffusion (DVD), a discrete diffusion framework to generate, assess, and edit sparse voxels for SLat (Structured LATent) based 3D generative pipelines.
By Zhengrui Xiang, Jiaqi Wu, Fupeng Sun, Heliang Zheng, Yingzhen Li
arXiv:2606. 30374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal MRI is essential for accurate brain tumor segmentation.
By Seunghun Baek, Jihwan Park, Jaeyoon Sim, Hoseok Lee, Seungjoo Lee, Won Hwa Kim