arXiv Computer Vision By Qifeng Zhang, Ting Xiang, Zeyuan Bai, Changjian Chen

Semantically Compatible Knowledge Distillation for Cross-Domain Object Detection with Vision Foundation Models

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The paper introduces Semantic Localization-Enhanced Teacher (SLE‑T), a knowledge‑distillation framework that aligns spatial‑scale and semantic features between a Vision Foundation Model (VFM) teacher and a student detector for cross‑domain object detection. SLE‑T employs a lightweight SLE Adapter that injects pretrained local‑texture priors into DINOv2 and reformulates its features into dense, spatially and semantically compatible representations, enabling effective pseudo‑label learning or feature alignment. Experiments on three domain‑adaptive object detection benchmarks show that SLE‑T with DINOv2‑B achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance while using only a quarter of the training time and less GPU memory compared to the larger DINOv2‑G teacher.

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