arXiv Machine Learning By Milad Yazdani, Shahriar Shalileh, Dena Shahriari

Reinforcement learning for inverse silhouette design and rapid laser cutting of compact parallelogram quad kirigami prototypes

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces RL‑Kirigami, an inverse design framework that uses optimal‑transport conditional flow matching (OT‑CFM) and reinforcement learning to generate compatible ratio fields for compact reconfigurable parallelogram quad kirigami. A marching decoder enforces global geometric compatibility, while Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) aligns the generator with nondifferentiable rewards for silhouette matching, feasibility, and ratio‑field regularity. The method achieves high silhouette IoU scores (up to 94.91%) and reduces forward simulator evaluations from hundreds to one, enabling rapid laser‑cut prototypes in polymeric sheets within about eight minutes.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

CertMix: Certified, Data-Efficient Metamaterial Design by Affine Mixing of Aligned Neural-Implicit Weight Spaces

arXiv:2607. 04123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse design of mechanical metamaterials seeks a periodic unit cell whose homogenized elastic properties meet a prescribed target, but current learning-based methods are data-hungry, mostly interpolative, and provide no guarantee that the generated design satisfies the specification.

By Yifan Wang
arXiv AI
Oct 12

Localized Generative Design of Ship Hulls with Diffusion Models and High-Fidelity Assessment

The paper introduces a reward‑directed diffusion framework for localized ship hull optimization, using parametric masking to focus changes on specific hull regions while maintaining overall continuity. Surrogate‑assisted sampling targets low calm‑water resistance, and a high‑fidelity CFD pipeline evaluates the designs, revealing trade‑offs between friction and pressure that are not captured by empirical screening. The study demonstrates that detailed assessment can uncover limitations in the generative model and guide better objective formulations for realistic hull designs.

By Hadi Keramati, Mohammed A. Hannan, Patrick Kirchen, Sina Tousi, Joonas Riekkinen, Jim Pyra, Rajeev K. Jaiman
arXiv AI
Jul 29

Steering topology distributions for unified generative design of architected metamaterials

arXiv:2607. 24777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architected metamaterials derive their functions from structure, creating vast opportunities to program physical responses through topology design.

By Haolin Li, Yuyang Miao, Menglei Li, Jinshuai Bai, Liyuan Wang, Xin Liu, Bo Gao, Jiantao Liu, Danilo Mandic, Zahra Sharif Khodaei, M. H. Aliabadi, Weiqiu Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Kinematics-Grounded Agentic AI for Robotic Additive Manufacturing Process Planning

The paper introduces Kinematics-Grounded Agentic AI for Robotic Additive Manufacturing (A‑RAM), a framework that transforms user intent and part files into execution‑ready plans for robotic AM. It uses a large language model to interpret manufacturing goals, a deterministic Planning Agent to generate search workflows, and domain tools to evaluate slicing, placement, inverse kinematics, trajectory timing, Joint‑6 jerk, and extrusion. Experiments on a six‑axis robotic‑arm AM cell show that A‑RAM can reduce maximum Joint‑6 jerk by up to 53.5 % and mean absolute Joint‑6 jerk by 48.3 %, while also shortening motion‑plan completion times and extrusion paths.

By Jingzhan Ge, Ruimin Chen, Azadeh Haghighi, Jiong Tang, Farhad Imani