arXiv AI By Wonho Song, Hyungjoon Kim

PaGNet: A Panel-Aware GBDT--Neural Network for Multi-Target Corporate Tax Avoidance Proxy Forecasting

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PaGNet is a hybrid panel‑aware model that combines a LightGBM branch with panel‑temporal summaries and a Panel‑MLP branch using attention‑pooled aggregation and shared‑trunk multi‑task learning. It produces predictions for corporate tax avoidance proxies while providing a per‑target diagnostic that indicates which branch contributed most to each forecast. On a panel of 1,754 Korean firms, PaGNet improves explained variance over six baselines by 0.08–0.11 on key accrual targets and demonstrates stable routing and diagnostic consistency across different feature regimes.

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