arXiv Machine Learning By Xi Zhang, Boyu Diao, Zesen Chen, Ruiqi Liu, Hangda Liu, Yongjun Xu

Monarch-MoE: Structured Experts for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

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Monarch-MoE introduces structured experts for multimodal continual instruction tuning by replacing dense LoRA factors with block‑diagonal ones linked by a fixed permutation, enabling blockwise gradient isolation. This design reduces adapter parameters by up to 75% and 50% on two benchmarks while keeping first‑task forgetting below 0.52 and 0.10 percentage points, respectively. The method is optimized for memory‑limited hardware, allowing fine‑tuning and inference on a single 24 GB RTX 4090 with lower memory usage and competitive runtime.

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CRAM: Centroid-Routing and Adaptive MoE for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

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The paper introduces SAME (Stabilized Mixture-of-Experts) to address challenges in Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT) for large language models. SAME mitigates router drift by decomposing routing dynamics into orthogonal subspaces and updating only task-relevant directions, while preventing expert drift through curvature‑aware scaling that uses historical input covariance without rehearsal. The method also employs adaptive expert activation to freeze selected experts during training, reducing redundant computation and cross‑task interference, and demonstrates state‑of‑the‑art performance on a new long‑task‑sequence benchmark.

By Zhen-Hao Xie, Jun-Tao Tang, Yu-Cheng Shi, Han-Jia Ye, De-Chuan Zhan, Da-Wei Zhou