arXiv AI
Jul 9

Vision Foundation Models in Radiology: A Scoping Review of Data, Methodology, Evaluation and Clinical Translation

arXiv:2607. 07219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models (VFMs) are increasingly being developed for radiological imaging, yet their definition, development and evaluation remain heterogeneous.

By Alejandro Vergara-Richart (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain, Universitat Polit\`ecnica de Val\`encia, Val\`encia, Spain), Xavier Rafael-Palou (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), Almudena Fuster-Matanzo (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), Ignacio Iborra Roncales (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), \'Angel Alberich-Bayarri (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), Ana Jim\'enez-Pastor (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain)
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Extending TotalSegmentator: Predicting Patient and Acquisition Characteristics from CT and MR Images

arXiv:2608.29348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Patient details and acquisition metadata are important for clinical decisions, image quality control, and automated research pipelines, but...

By Jakob Wasserthal, Joshy Cyriac, Michael Bach, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Minh-Son To, M\'at\'e Sik, C\'edric H\'emon, Thomas Weikert, Martin Segeroth
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Learning Sparse Latent Predictive Foundation Model for Multimodal Neuroimaging

The paper introduces Neuro‑JEPA, a sparse multimodal foundation model that learns unified representations of brain MRI across T1w, T2w, and FLAIR sequences using a latent predictive objective and a Mixture‑of‑Experts architecture. It was pretrained on over 1.5 million scans from 428,647 studies and systematically evaluates architectural, masking, objective, and sparsity choices for robust multimodal representation learning. Across 47 tasks from three health systems and 12 public datasets, Neuro‑JEPA consistently outperforms a simple CNN baseline, demonstrating its effectiveness for both clinical and research applications.

By Haoxu Huang, Long Chen, Jingyun Chen, Jinu Hyun, James Ryan Loftus, Kara Melmed, Daniel Orringer, Jennifer Frontera, Seena Dehkharghani, Arjun Masurkar, Narges Razavian
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Anatomically Faithful Artifact Suppression in SENSE Accelerated Brain MRI

The study introduces ART‑Net, an anatomy‑aware residual attention network designed to refine four‑fold accelerated SENSE brain MRI. In a prospective paired study of 80 participants, ART‑Net achieved the highest peak signal‑to‑noise ratio and structural similarity index among evaluated methods, and it preserved anatomical fidelity with superior Dice coefficients for medial temporal and whole‑brain structures. Radiologist assessments also indicated improved gradient fidelity, regional contrast, and overall structural quality.

By Changjing Chai, Bin Huang, Libo Xu, Jian Zhou, Boyang Pan, Kristen W Yeom, Qiyong Gong, Nan-Jie Gong