arXiv:2609.05905v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly used for live forecasting, where they retrieve up-to-date information and produce estimates for unresolved future events....
By Yuanpu Cao, Yongkang Du, Yurui Chang, Lu Lin, Jinghui Chen
arXiv:2608.23058v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) now support forecasting systems that combine language-based reasoning with temporal data, evidence retrieval, external too...
By Xiaogang Xu, Jiaqi Tang, Jianmin Chen, Yingying Yan, Zhenchao Tang, Xiangxin Zhou, Xiaobin Hu, Wei Wei, Jinfeng Wu, Qifeng Chen, Lu Zhou, Jiafei Wu, Zhe Liu, Jianwei Yin, Weimin Zheng
Large language models (LLMs) can synthesize financial narratives but may express high confidence when evidence is sparse, stale, or contradictory. This failure is especially consequential in forecasting, where filings, news, prices, volume, and technical signals can disagree.
Forecast-Dojo is a replayable environment designed to benchmark and train large language model (LLM) forecasting agents. It integrates resolved prediction‑market questions with dated news, enabling agents to research events and revisit predictions at successive historical dates. The platform includes 1,568 Polymarket events, 18.8 million dated news articles, and supports repeated evaluation, training interactions, and outcome feedback, with evidence that research tools lower Brier scores across 12 tested models, though all models still lag behind historical market forecasts.
By Liqin Ye, Haorui Wang, Fardin Ahmed, Rongzhi Zhang, Yuan He, Ziyuan Lin, Yanbin Yin, Jing Peng, Michael Galarnyk, Sudheer Chava, Chao Zhang
AlphaBet is a reinforcement learning framework that trains a single large language model to search for evidence, reason about it, and report probabilities for unresolved events across multiple pre-resolution dates. By scoring each dated forecast with a proper scoring rule, AlphaBet uses one resolved event to supervise decisions under varying information states, decomposing forecasting regret into evidence-acquisition and probability-reporting gaps. Experiments on GLM-4.5-Air show that AlphaBet improves Brier scores on Forecast-Dojo and FutureX, attributing gains to multi-date training and better information acquisition and probability reporting.
By Liqin Ye, Rongzhi Zhang, Xin Liu, Zheng Li, Yuan He, Qingyu Yin, Priyanka Nigam, Chao Zhang
Multi-agent systems are increasingly used for forecasting future events, as deliberation among multiple LLMs is believed to improve reasoning and calibration. Yet existing approaches overlook a critical design choice: what information each agent receives.